MATERI MENGAJAR IOB SEMESTER II matthews da Siva/

Pertemuan I

American pronunciation

Pertemuan II

American listening practice

Pertemuan ke III

PERTEMUAN KE III

Tata cara dalam berpidato

A.    SALAM (greeting)

·         Assalam

·         Goodmorning

B.     SLAUTATION (salam penghormatan)

·         Excellency                   : yang muliah

·         Honorsble                    ; Yang terhormat

·         Respectable                 : yang kami hormat

·         Dear brothers and sisters         : kepada hadirin

·         Ladies gentlemen                    : peserta, hadirin, pengunjung

·         Happy audience

C.     BERTERIMA KASIH……….

D.    CONTENTS…………….

E.     CLOSING……….

PREFACE OF SPEECH

Excellency……………

Honorable…………..

Respectable…………, Dear/ Happy brothers and Sisters,

Ø  First of all, let’s pray unto God the almighty who has been giving us blessing and mercies so we can meet and gather in this place without any trouble and obstacle in this happy place and time.

Ø  Secondly, I don’t forget to say thank you very much to the Master of Ceremony for giving me time to deliver my speech in front of you all.

Ø  Dear brother and sister ladies and gentlemen, Standing in front of you, I would like to present my speech under the title…………..

SCIENCE

As we know that science is most important in our life, so we are obligated to look for science. The wise word says, life without science is like walking in the darkness without any light. By the science we can protect ourselves if someone influences us to do the wrong thing. Don’t ever let anybody deceive you! And also we want to get happiness in this world we must have science. By the science we can recognize every thing in this world and by the science we can go around the world. But we must remember that science will useless if we never practice it. Keep spirit to look for science during living in this world until our breathing stops. Science knows no frontier and never to old to gain the science

CLOSING OF SPEECH

Ø  That’s all my speech; I do hope/expect that what I have delivered will be useful in our live in this world and here after,

Ø  As human being, I realize that I cannot avoid from the mistakes, so I apologize to you all for every single mistake that I have done to you all, and I don’t forget to say thank you very much for your attention.

Ø  Just this my speech, if I made mistakes, I apologize to you and please forgive me, that’s all….

Ø  Actually, I want to continue my speech but because the time is limited so I have to stop my speech in this morning thank you

TEXT OF MC (MASTER OF CEREMONY)

Excellency…………….

Honorable…………...

Respectable…………, Dear/ Happy brothers and Sisters,

Ø  First of all, let’s pray unto God the almighty who has been giving us blessing and mercies so we can meet and gather in this place without any trouble and obstacle in this happy place and time.

Ø  Dear brother and sister ladies and gentlemen, Standing in front of you all, I am as Master of Ceremony would like to bring the agenda in this meeting.

·         The first agenda is…………….

·         The second agenda is………….

·         The third agenda is……………….

Ø  Dear ladies and gentlemen, those are our agenda in this meeting. Now we are going to the first agenda is opening from the Mc

Ø  The second agenda is speech by some speaker. And the first speaker, I am going to call Mr./Miss……….

·         Thanks a lot, may your speech be useful for us. Amen

Ø  The second Speaker is…………………time is yours

·         Thanks a lot, may your speech be useful for us. Amen

Ø  Well, ladies and gentlemen, dear brother and sister we have enjoyed all agenda. Now we are going to the last agenda that is closing, before closing our meeting, I am as a Master of Ceremony if do some mistakes during holding this meeting I apologize for you all. Well, happy brothers and sisters, let’s close our meeting in this morning. Thank you.

The vocabularies of discussion

v  In this occasion                           : dalam kesempan ini

v  In this good opportunity                     : dalam kesempatan yang baik ini

v  I would like to express                       : aku akan mengemukakan

v  My opinion                                         : pendapat saya

v  In my opinion                                       : menurtut pendapat saya

v  I’m going to tell you about               : saka akan menceritakan tentang

v  According to Mr.Alex                         : menurut Mr. Alex

v  Based on this fact                              : berdasarkan kenyataan ini

v  Actually                                               : sebenarnya

v  hopefully                                          : mudah mudahan

v  I agree with him                          : saya setuju dengan dia

v  Be louder                                             : agak keras

v  As we know                                          : seperti yang kita ketahui

v  The next                                              : selanjutnya

v  The following turn                               : giliran, selanjutnya

v  It’s your turn                                      : ini giliran mu

v  Don’t be silent                                     : jangan diam saja

v  I admit that                                        : saya mengakhui bahwa

v  Don’t be scared!                                  : jangan takut

v  Don’t be doubt!                                    : jangan ragu ragu

v  Don’t be hesitating!                             : jangan ragu

v  Pay attention please                            : silakan diperhatikan

v  Be quite                                               : tenang

v  Don’t disturb me                                  : jangan ganggu aku

v  As long as  I know                              : sepanjang yang saya ketahui

v  As far as a know                          : sejahu yang yang ketahui

v  As good as possible                             : sebaik mungkin

v  As fair as possible                              : seadil mungkin

v  We have decided                                 : kami telah memutuskan

v  The decision is                                    : keputusannya adalah

v  At present                                           : pada saat  ini

v  Nowadays                                             : sekarang ini

v  That all my opinion                             : demikianlah pendapat saya

v  Finally/ in  the end                             : akhirnya

v  Intention                                          : niat/ maksud

v  Accurate, brief,clear                          : singkat, tepat, jelas

v  Suitable/ fit                                        : cocok/ sesuai

v  Have a go                                            : selamat berusaha

v  Deliver                                                 : menyampaikan

    

PERTEMUAN KE IV

MODAL

Modal di bagi menjadi 2 macam yaitu:

·         PRIMARY AUXILIARY

·         MODAL AUXILIARY

1. PRIMARY AUXILIARY

·         Tidak memiliki makna dalam kamus (lexical meaning)

·         Hanya untuk membentuk karakter tenses

Cirri-cirinya adalah:

·         Am,is,are

·         Was, were

·         Have,has, had

·         Be, being, been

Ex.       I am writing now

            I have a book

            I have eaten

2. MODAL AUXILIARY

·         memiliki makna dalam kamus (lexical meaning)

·         RUMUS : S + M + V1 (bare inf)

·         Jangan menanbahkan ES,S,ED,ING pada modal

·         Jangan mendauluhi or menghakiri dgn TO

·         Tidak boleh 2 modal dlam satu kalimat

·         Bisah 2 modal tp dgn mengunakan Similar  modal

Cirri- cirrinya adalah :

·         Will,would.

·         Shall,should

·         Can, could

·         Must, may

Ex:       I can do something

            I must go now

SIMILAR MODALS

v  WOULD                  = USED TO (dulu terbiasa)

v  Will                         = BE GOING TO (akan)

v  SHOULD                 = BE SUPPOSED TO (seharusnya)

v  CAN                        = BE ABLE TO (dapat)

v  MUST                      = HAVE TO, HAVE GOT TO (harus)

v  MAY/ CAN             = BE ALLOWED TO (boleh diijinkan)

Note:

1)	Selalu tetap (s,es,ing,ed)	She cans speak portugues
2)	Selalu bertemu dgn BI	He must going to ….
3)	Tak bisah diawali/ikuti “to infinitive”	I want to can speak...
4)	Jika sendirian bisah dig anti SEOM	He must/has to attend the meeting.
5)	There are no past forms (except could and would).	He was allowed to watch the film.
6	Tak boleh bertemu primary aux kecuali have& be	Has do did,is,am,are,was,were had

FUNSI PENGUNAAN SEOM

v  Menghindari 2 modal yang bertemu

v  Boleh ada 2 SEOM yang bertemu

v  Bole diawali/ikuti to infinitive

v  Bisah masuk ke tenses perfect

v  Bisah masuk ke 16 dtenses

v  Bisag berubah huba sesuai dengan tensesnya kecuali “USED TO”

PERTEMUAN KE V

KONSEP 2 KEJADIAN (K2K)

CIRI- CIRINYA DALAH:

1.      Berpotongan is K1&K2 terjadi bersamaan (while, sambil, sementara)

2.      Berpotongan is K1 terjadi, muncul K2 (when, while)

3.      Berurutanis : K1 selesai disusul K2

Cth 1. Saya makan sambil menagis

            Say sedang makan sementara dia menagis

2. jon sedang makan selam 5 jam , sementara dia tertawa  (sedang= continous)

    Jon menangis kemarin malam jam 10, sementara dia tertawa  (10 jam continous)

Jam gini besok pagi saya ke dili (cont)

3.      Sebelum tidur dia berdoa duluan

PERTEMUAN KE VI

Question words

WH-Question

·         Kalimat pertanyaan yang jawabannya berupa informasi

·         Ditanyakan yang dihilangkan

·         Verb ordinary digantikan dengan do, does, did, doing

·         8W- 1H

Ciri-cirinya :

Ø  What               : thing (subject, verb, object)

Ø  Where             :place

Ø  When              : time

Ø  Why                : reason

Ø  Which             : choice

Ø  Who                : person (subject)

Ø  Whom             : subject (object)

Ø  Whose             : possessive

Ø  How                : condition

Ø  How many      : quantity (countable)

Ø  How much      : quantity (uncountable)

Ex.  10 beautiful /sexy girls are visiting ameu right now in the classroom

5 beuatiful girls are visiting hand some boys right now in the class room

1.  What are 10 beautiful girls doing right now in the classroom

2.  Where are 10 beautiful girls visiting ameu right now?

3.  When are 10 beautiful girls visiting ameu in the classroom?

4.  Why……………………………………………………………..

5.  Which are visiting ameu right now in the classroom?

6.  Who are visiting ameu right now in the classroom?

7.  How many beautiful girls are visiting ameu right now in the classroom?

Ex. She makes 2 cakes

1. Who……………….

2. What …………….

3. How many…………………

Ex.  I played football in stadium yesterday

1.     Who…………

2.    What………

3.    Where…….

4.    When………..

QUESTION TAQS

·         Ungkapan pertanyaan yang dilakukan oleh sseorang untuk mengajak orang lain bicara/ setujuh pada pendapatnya

·         Dalam b.indonesia mirip dengan “BUKAN”

·         Dalam b. inggris sama sengan “AM I RIGHT, DO YOU AGREE”

·         Jika kalimatnya verbal maka tagnya mengunakan DO, DOES,DOING, DID

·         Rumos

KALIMAT	TAGS
+	-
-	+

Ø  Jika kalimatnya positif maka tagsx negative

o   You are crazy, aren’t you?

Ø  Jika kalimatnya negataif maka tagx positif

You are not crazy, are you?

Ø  Jika kalimatx I am maka tagx selalu Aren’t  I

o   I am student, aren’t I ?

Ø  Jika kalimatx ½ negative (seldom, rarely, hardly ever, never, few,little) maka tagx selalu positif

o   She seldom takes a bath, doesn’t she?

o   You never take a bath, do you?

Ø  Jika kalimatx ajakan “let’s” maka tagx mengunakan SHALL WE

o   Let’s go, shall we?

o   Let’s dance, shall we

Ø  Jika kalimatx perintah maka tagx mengunakan WILL YOU

o   Please open the door, will you?

SYLLABUS :

1.      Counting (ext)

2.      American style

3.