SPEAKING ONE
ALPABETHS (Abjad)
Abjad Dan Pengunaannya
A B C D E F G H I J
ei bi si di I: ef ji eitζ ai dЗei
K L M N O P Q R S T
kei el Em en ou pi kyu a: es ti
U V W X Y Z
Ju: vi dΛblju: eks wai zed/zi
Be careful with these pronunciations
A/ei E/i:/ I/ai/ G/ji/ J/jei H/ eitζ /
R/a:/ V/vi/ Y/wai/ Q/kyuw/ W/dΛblju:/
How to spell it?
ALPABETHS : ei-el-pi-ei-bi-i- ti- eitζ-es
BEAUTIFUL : bi-i-ei-ju:-ti-ai-ef-ju:-el
BOOKS : bi-ou-ou-kei-es/ bi-doubl ou-kei-es
Read this conversations:
A. I’m ALEX and what is your name?
B. My name is CRISTIANO
Nice to meet you
A. Nice to meet you too
How do you spell your name, Cristiano?
B. CRISTIANO : si-a:-ai-es-ti-ai-ei-en-ou
CARDINAL NUMBERS (Bilangan pokok)
0 zero 11 eleven 40 forty
1 one 12 twelve 50 fifty
2 two 13 thirteen 60 sixty
3 three 14 fourteen 70 seventy
4 four 15 fifteen 80 eighty
5 five 16 sixteen 90 ninety
6 six 17 seventeen 100 one hundred/ a hundred
7 seven 18 eighteen 101 one hundred and one
8 eight 19 nineteen 102 one hundred and two
9 nine 20 twenty 200 two hundred
10 ten 30 thirty 500 five hundred
505 five hundred and five
666 six hundred and sixty six
1,000 one thousand/ a thousand
2,000 two thousand
10,000 ten thousand
100,000 one hundred thousand/ a hundred thousand
150,000 one hundred and fifty thousand
1,000,000 one million/ a million
1.000,000,000, one milliard/ a milliard (America : one billion/a billion)
1,000,000,000,000 one billion/ a billion ( America : one trillion/ a trillion)
Keterangan:
Dalam bilangan ribuan, tidak menggunakan titik(.) tetapi menggunakan koma(,) kata “and” setelah “hundred” sedangkan di Amerika kata “and” tidak diggunakan misalnya
123,456 : one hundred twenty three thousand four hundred fifty six.
Untuk nomor telepon (dibaca satu per satu)
0354 690696 : zero three five four six nine zero six nine six
085855181234 : zero eight five eight five five (doubl five) one eight one two three four.
Untuk nomor Rumah, Kode pos, Facsimile (dibaca satu per satu)
TAHUN
1945 : nineteen forty five
1984 : nineteen eighty four
1999 : nineteen ninety nine
1805 : Eighteen zero five / eighteen ou five
2000 : two thousand
2009 : two thousand and nine
ORDINAL NUMBERS (Bilangan Bertingkat)
Untuk menyatakan : pertama, kedua, ketiga,etc
1st first 11 th eleventh 21 st twenty first
2 nd second 12 th twelfth 32 nd thirty second
3rd third 13 th thirteenth 43 rd forty third
4th fourth 14 th fourteenth 54 th fifty fourth
5th fifth 15 th fifteenth 65 th sixty fifth
6th sixth 16 th sixteenth 76 th seventy sixth
7th seventh 17 th seventeenth 87 th eighty seventh
8th eighth 18 th eighteenth 98 th ninety eighth
9th ninth 19 th nineteenth 100 th a hundredth
10th tenth 20 th twentieth 1000th a thousandth
Example:
The first child : anak pertama
The second floor : lantai kedua
The 30 th anniversary : hari jadi ke tiga puluh
On August 17 th,1945 : on august seventeenth nineteen forty five
On 17 th August, 1945 : on seventeenth August nineteen forty five
Multiplicative Number
Once : satu kali
Twice : dua kali
Three times : tiga kali
Four times : empat kali
Eight times : delapan kali
Ten times : sepuluh kali
Eleven times : sebelas kali
Many times : Banyak kali
Fractions and Decimal Number
½ : a half or one – second
¼ : a forth or a quarter or one – forth
2/5 : two – fifth
3½ : three and one – second
¾ : three quarter
3/53 : three over fifty three
1.Additional
2 + 5 = 7 : two and five are seven
two plus five equals seven
two plus five is seven
2. Subtraction
10 – 8 = 2 : ten minus eight equals two
ten equals eight is ten
3. Multiplication
9 x 10 = 90 : nine multiplied by ten is ninety
nine times ten equals ninety
nine times ten is ninety
4. Division
8 : 4 = 2 : eight divided by four equals two
eight divided by four is two
DAYS MONTHS AND DATES (Hari Bulan dan Tanggal)
Seven Days
SUNDAY : Minggu
MONDAY : Senin
TUESDAY : Selasa
WEDNESDAY : Rabu
THURSDAY : Kamis
FRIDAY : Jumat
SATURDAY : Sabtu
Example:
On Sunday : pada hari Minggu
Saturday night : malam Minggu
Saturday night : malam Minggu
Twelve Months
JANUARY : Januari JULY : Juli
FEBRUARY : Februari AUGUST : Agustus
MARCH : Maret SEPTEMBER : September
APRIL : April OCTOBER : Oktober
MAY : Mei NOVEMBER : November
JUNE : Juni DECEMBER : Desember
Example:
British style
On January 5 th , 1984 : On January Fifth Nineteen Eighty Four
America style
On 5 th January 1984 : On Fifth January Nineteen Eighty Four
TIME BRITISH STYLE
What time is it? AMERICA STYLE
What is the time?
05.00 It is five o’clock It is five o’clock
06.05 It is five past six It is six five
07.10 It is ten past seven It is seven ten
08.15 It is a quarter past eight It is eight fifteen
09.20 It is twenty past nine It is nine twenty
10.30 It is half past ten It is ten thirty
11.35 It is twenty five to twelve It is eleven thirty five
12. 45 It is quarter to one It is twelve forty five
01. 50 It is ten (minutes) to two It is one fifty
02. 06 It is six minutes past two It is two six
03.56 It is four minutes to four It is three fifty six
Note
• Midday / Noon digunakan untuk menyatakan jika jarum jam menunjukan waktu tepat pukul duabelas siang
• Midnight digunakan untuk menyatakan jika jarum jam menunjukan waktu tepat pukul dua belas malam
• Dalam bahasa inggris tidak menggunakan jam 13.00/ 15.00/ 22.00. dst
• Untuk menyatakan lewat digunakan (past : 1 - 30)
• Untuk menyatakan kurang digunakan ( To : 31 – 59)
• Untuk bilangan menit tidak diwajibkan jika jika kelipatan dari lima(bisah dipakai bisah juga tidak)
• Untuk bilangan menit wajib disebutkan jika bukan kelipatan dari lima
• a.m : ante meridiem (latin) yang berarti sebelum tenggah hari
• p.m : post meridiem yang berarti setelah tenggah hari
• dalam bentuk speaking a.m dan p.m jarang dipakai. Biasanya mengunakan in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at the night.
• Sebutan o’clock / sharp untuk bilangan yang tepat waktu(bulat)
Ungkapan- ungkapan berkaitan dengan waktu
• The time is up : waktunya sudah habis
• Don’t waste the time : jumah buang-buang waktu
• It’s waste of time : hanya buang-buang waktu
• Leisure time : waktu terluang
• Spare time : waktu luang
• Anytime : sewaktu-waktu
• On time : tepat waktu
COMPASS & ADVERB OF PLACE (Mata Angin & Keterangan Waktu)
COMPASS
East : Timur North West : Barat Laut
West : Barat North East : Timur Laut
North : Utara South West : Barat Daya
South : Selatan South East : Tenggara
Example
South Africa : Africa Selatan North Pole : kutub utara
South East Asia : Asia Tenggara South Pole : kutub selatan
West Java : Jawa Barat She Faces North : dia menghadap ke utara
East Timor : Timor Timur Walk Towards East : berjalan ke timur
Central Java : Jawa Tengga
Adverb of place
• In front of the house : di depan rumah In The Room : didalam kamar
• Behind me : di belakang saya On The Table : di atas meja
• In the back of me : di belakangku At The Top Of Hill : di atas bukit
• In right of me : di sebelah kanan saya
• In the left of me : disaamping kiri saya
• In the corner of the room: di sudut kamar
• Under the table : di bawah meja
• Between he and me : diantara dia dan saya
• Among the children : diantara anak-anak
Note:
Between : diantara dua orang atau benda
Among : diantara banyak orang atau benda
GREETING(Ucapan Sapaan/ Salaman)
• Hello! : Hello! How are you? : apa kabar
• Hi! : hai! What’s it up? : ada apa
• Good morning! : selamat pagi! How’s it going : apa kabar
• Good day ! : selamat siang! How do you do : apa kabar
• Good afternoon! : selamat sore! How are things :bagaimana kedaanmu
• Good evening : selamat malam!
• Good night! : selamat malam/tidur!
• Good morning, Sir! : selamat pagi pak
• Good morning, Madam : selamat pagi Bu!
• Good morning ladies and gentlement: selamat pagi Tuan dan Nyona!
• Good morning Mr. Jack! : selamat pagi pak (tuan) Jack
• Good morning Mrs. Jack! : selamat pagi nyona Jack
• Good morning Miss Lucy! : selamat pagi Nona Lucy!
• Good morning Miss Nina! : selamat pagi Bu nina!
Note:
Miss (dibaca : Miz) = untuk wanita yang sudah menikah atau belum
Mrs. (dibaca : Miziz) = untuk wanita yang sudah menikah dan di ikuti nama suaminya. Ex Mrs. Tino
Mr. (dibaca : Mister) = untuk laki – laki
Thanks ( ucapan terima kasih)
Thank you : terima kasih
• Thanks : terima kasih Thanks a lot : terima kasih
• Thank you so much :terima kasi banyak Many thanks : terima kasih
• Thank you very much : terima kasih banyak
• No, thanks/ no thank you : teirma kasih (untuk menolak pemberian)
• Thank you for your kindness : terima kasih atas kebaikan anda
• Thank for your help : terima kasih atas bantuan anda
• Thank you for all your trouble : terima kasih atas segala jerih payah anda
• Thank you, just the same : (biarlah) terima kasih
• Many thanks for your hospitability: terima kasih atas sambutan anda yang ramah
• I’m much obliged / much obliged : saya samgat berterima kasih
• I’m very much grateful : saya sangat berterima kasih
• I’m very much obliged to you : saya sangat berhutang budi
• I don’t know how to thank you : saya tidak tahu bagaimana berterima kasih padamu
• I’ll remember if forever : akan saya ingat sampai mati
• It’s very kind of you : anda benar-benar baik hati
• That’s very nice of you : anda benar-benar baik hati
Jawaban-jawabannya adalah
• You’re welcome! : terima kasih banyak!
• That’s alright! : sama-sama!
• It was pleasure! : sama-sama
• Don’t mention it! : jangan berterima kasih kepada saya!
• Nor at all! : tidak apa!
CONGRATULATION(Ucapan Selamat)
• Congratulation : selamat
• Many happy returns of the day : semoga panjang umur
• Congratulation on the birth of the son : selamat atas lahirnya putra anda
• Congratulation on the anniversary of your company: selamat atas ultah perusahanmu
• Congratulation on passing your exam : selamat atas terselesainya ujian anda
• Congratulation on your success : selamat atas keberhasilan anda
• Let me congratulate you : selamat pada anda
• Congratulation on your engagement : selamat atas pertunangan anda
• Congratulation on your married : selamat atas pernikahan anda
• Congratulation on getting new job : selamat mendapat tugas baru
• Congratulation on winning the election : selamat anda telah memenangkan pemilihan
• Please accept my congratulation : terimalah ucapan selamat saya
• Happy birthday : selamat hari ulang tahun
• Happy feast day : selamat hari raya
• Happy Idul Fitri : selamat idul fitri
• Happy new year : selamat tahun baru
• Marry Christmas : selamat hari natal
• Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Have a good trip : selamat jalan
• Have a good tome : selamat bersenang
• Welcome : selamat dating
• Have a good meal : selamat makan
• I’m glad to hear that : syukurlah
Excuse (Ucapan Maaf)
• Excuse me : ma’af / permisi
• Please excuse me : tolong ma’afkan saya
• Excuse me for disturbing you : ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• Excuse me for coming late : ma’afkan saya karena dating terlambat
• Excuse me for bothering you : ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• Excuse me for troubling you : ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• May I be excused : bolehka saya tidak ikut serta (menolak untuk melakukan sesuatu)
• I’m sorry : ma’fkan aku
• I’m (very) sorry : saya sangat menyesal
• I’m sorry, I can’t help : ma’afkan saya, saya tidak bisah membuatnya
• I’m so sorry : saya benar-benar minta ma’afkan
• I’m sorry to disturb you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to bother you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to trouble you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to have troubled you : saya menyesal telah menggangu anda
• I’m sorry to have kept you waiting: ma’afkan saya telah membuat anda menunggu
• Please pardon me : ma’afkan saya
• I beg your pardon : saya mohon ma’af
• Beg pardon/ pardon me : ma’af
• Please, forgive me : fa’afkan saya
• Please forgive me for my rudeness: ma’afkan atas kekasaran saya
• I apologize : saya minta ma’af
• I must apologize to you : saya harus minta ma’af pada anda
• I apologize if there is something wrong: saya minta ma’af jika ada salah
• I apologize for what I said : saya minta ma’af atas apa yang saya katakan
• I didn’t want to hurt your heart : saya tidak bermaksud melukai hatimu
• I didn’t want to hurt your feeling : saya tidak bermaksud melukai perasaanmu
• I don’t mean to hurt you : saya tidak bermaksud melukai hatimu
• Don’t be angry : jangan marah
• I’m my guilty : saya bersalah
• It is my fault : ini kesalahan saya
• May I express my regrets : bolehka saya menyakatakan kesalahan saya
• I regret the misunderstanding : saya menyesal atas kesalapahaman ini
• It’s very regrettable : ini sangat disesalkan
• I didn’t do it on purpose : saya tidak sengaja melakukannya
• Don’t think me rude : jangan menganggap saya ini kasar
• Don’t think me impolite : jangan menganggap saya ini tidak sopan
Jawaban-jawaban
• It is Ok. : tidak apa-apa
• Never mind : tidak apa-apa
• Don’t worry about it : tidak apa-apa
• It doesn’t matter : tidak apa-apa
• It wasn’t your fault : ini bukan kesalahan anda
PARTING ( Ucapan Perpisahan)
• Good bye : selamat tinggal
• Bye-bye : selamat tinggal
• Good night : selamat tinggal/ tidur
• See you :sampai jumpa
• See you tomorrow : sampai jumpa besok
• See you at school : sampai jumpa di sekolah
• See you then : samapai jumpa lagi
• Be careful : hati-hati
• Best of luck : semoga berhasil
• All the best : semoga berhasil
• Bless you : semoga berhasil
• Wish me luck : mohon do’a restu
• See you later : sampai jumpa nanti
• Have I good time : bersenang-senanglah
• Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Have a nice trip : semoga perjalan anda menyenangkan
• Have a good journey :semoga perjalan anda menyenangkan
• May god bless you : semoga Tuhan memberkatimu
• God bless you : semoga Tuhan memberkatimu
• Take it easy : santai aja/ tenang
• I must be leaving now : saya harus pergi sekarang
• Please come and see me, sometimes: datanglah kerumah saya sekali kali
• Please come again soon : datanglah lagi lain hari
• Come whenever you like : datanglah bila ada waktu
• Say hallo to you brother for me : salamku buat Abangmu
• Remember me to you mother : salam buat ibumu
• Please, give your mother my regards: sampaikan salam hormatku buat ibumu
• Please, give my regards to your mother: sampaikan salam hormatku buat ibumu
DAILY ACTIVITY (Kegiatan Sehari-Hari)
• Get up/wake up : banggung
• Have exercise : berolah raga
• Have a gymnastic : senam
• Have breakfast : sarapan pagi
• Have lunch : makan siang
• Have dinner : makan malam
• Have supper : makan malam
• Pray : sholat/ berdo’a
• Have a dawn prayer : sholat shubuh Pick mother up : menjemput ibu
• Have midday prayer : sholat dhuhur Work : bekerja
• Have afternoon prayer : sholat ashar Dance : menari
• Have night/west prayer : sholat isyar Make up : perhias
• Take ritual ablution : ambil whudu Wait for : menunggu
• Take a rest : beristirahat Hang on : tunggu
• Take a nap : tidur siang Visit : mengunjungi
• Take mother to the market: menghantar ibu ke pasar play : bermain
• Take a bath : mandi Get through : cerai
• Take a shower : mandi pancuran Have affair : berselingku
• Take a walk : jalan-jalan Making love : bercinta
• Have a look : lihat-lihat Wander around : berjalan-jalan
• Borrow : meminjam Hang out : nogkrong
• Lend : meminjamkan Hang around : mutar-mutar
• Receive : memerima Kidding : bercanda
• Go shopping : belanja No kidding : tidak bercanda
• Go steady : berpacaran Sightseeing : cuci mata
• Invite : menggundang Puppy love : cuci mata
• Sleep : tidur Puppy doll : gadis cantik
• Sleepy : ngantuk What a foxy Mama : sexy bangat cewe itu
• Oversleep : tidur nenyak
• Study : belajar
• Look for : mencari
• Bring : membawah
DAILY EXPRESSIONS (Ungkapan Sehari-Hari)
• what happens? : ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Move a bit : geser sedikit
• what’s wrong? : ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Once more : sekali lagi
• what is going on? : ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Have more, please : silahkan tambah lagi
• Is there something wring : apa ada yang tidak beres please go a head : silahkan duluan
• Why not : mengapa tidak Shit : brengsek
• Are there some more : masih ada lagi Fuck You : breangsek/ matamu
• Just by chance : kebetulan saja Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Just kidding : hanya bercanda Bad luck : sialan
• No kidding : jangan bercanda/ macam-macam God heaven : masya Allah
• Don’t drivel : jangan banyak ngomong Shut up : diam
• Keep silent : diam/ jangan ramai Anything will do : sembarang/ terserah
• I’m full : saya sudah Kenyan What a shame : memalukan
• What a pity : saying sekali/ kasihan deh loe Great : hebat
• It doesn’t matter : tidak apa-apa No problem : ngak masalah
• Never mind : tidak apa-apa Oh…I see : o… begitu
• God is almighty : Allah akbar God willing : insya Allah
• Really : benarkah Glory my lord : Allah yang mahaagung
• By God : demi Allah Wish me luck : mohon doa restu
• Not amusing : ngak lucu Don’t take to long: jangan lama-lama ya
• What a nice day : betapah indahnya hari ini I swear : saya bersumpah
• Hurry up : cepat/tergesah-gesah Take it easy : tenanglah
• Relax : santai sajalah How lazy you are: betapah malasnya dirimu
• Hold me please : tunggu bentar(dalam telp) Anybody home : ada orangkah dirumah
• Don’t look me down : jangan menginaku Don’t bother me : jangan mengangguku/repot2
• Keep your spirit : tetap semangat A little bit : sedikit demi sedikit
• Come fore ward, please : mmajuhlah I don’t care : saya tidak peduli
• I’m scare : saya takut(ngeri) What for/for what: untuk apa
• For who : untuk siapa Don’t be so serious: jangan terlalu serious
• Just a minute : tunggu sebentar Just a minute : tunggu sebentar
• \wait a moment : tunggu sebentar Hang on : tunggu
• Don’t interrupt : jangan menyela Don’t disturb : jangan menganggu
• Don’t tease her : jangan menggoda dia I give up : saya menyerah
• Watch out : awas Step by step : sedikit demi sedikit
• It is your tern : sekarang giliranmu Here you are : ini (memberi barang)
• He often does this : lagi-lagi dia Not so bad : lumayan
• I’m shy : saya malu Mess up : kacau
• Eat like a horse : makannya banyak bangat Eat like a bird : makannya sedikit bangat
• Get it! : paham/ngerti Work like a horse: kerja keras
• Sightseeing : cuci mata Hang around : nongkron keliling
FAMILY AND RELATIVE (Keluarga dan Kerabat)
• Parent : orang tua Father : bapak
• Mother : ibu Grand mother : kakek
• Husband : suami Wife : istri
• Grand mother : nenek Grand child : cucu
• Grand son : cucu laki-laki Grand daughter : cucu perempuan
• Son : anak Laki-laki Daughter : anak peerempuan
• Kid/child : anak Sister : sudara laki-laki
• Brother : saudara perempuan Elder brother : kakak laki-laki
• Elder sister : kakak prempuan Younger brother: adik laki-laki
• Younger sister : adik perempuan Aunt : bibi
• Uncle : paman Cousin : saudara sepupu
• Nephew : keponakan laki-laki Niece : keponakan perempuan
• Step mother : ibu tiri Step father : bapak tiri
• Parent in-law : mertua Father in-law : bapak mertua
• Mother in-law : ibu mertua Sister in-law : ipar perempuan
• Brother in-law : ipar lelaki Son in-law : menantu lelaki
• Daughter in-law : menantu perempuan Great-grandfather: puyut lelaki
• Great- grandmother : puyut perempuan Baby : bayi
• Male : laki-laki Female : perempuan
• Boy : cowok Girl : cewek
• Boy friend : pacar lelaki Girl friend : pacar perempuan
• Orphan : anak piatu Adopted child : anak angkat
• House-wife : ibu rumah tangga Guest : tamu
• Host : tuan rumah
GENERAL INTERVIEW (Interview Umum)
1. What is your name? 19.how many brothers and sisters do y have?
2.That is your full name? 20.where did you graduate from?
3.Where are you from? 21.Are your parents still alive?
4.Where do you come from? 22.What’s the job of your father?
5.Where have you been? 23.Are able to operate to operate computer?
6.Where did you come from? 24.Where do you study?
7.Where do you live? 25.What lesson do you like most?
8.Where do you stay? 26.What lesson do hate very much ?
9.How old are you? 27.How far is your home to the school?
10.What is your age? 28.How do you go to school?
11.Are you married or unmarried?29.What do you do in your spare times?
12.Where are you born? 30.Where’s your address?
13.What nationality are you? 31.Do you have any brothers and sisters?
14.What is your citizen? 32.What’s your blood ?
15.Are you Indonesian? 33.Do you speak Arabic?
16.What is your job? 34.Do you have experience of job?
17.What are you? 35.What’s your idol?
18.What do you do? 36.What’s your hobby?
COUNTRY,PEOPLE& LANGUAGE(Negara Warganegara &Bahasa)
COUNTRY PEOPLE BAHASA
Australia Australian English
Arabia Arabs/Arabian Arabic
Canada Canadian English/ French
Timor Timorense Portuguese
China Chinese Chinese
Denmark Dane Danish
Egypt Egyptian Arabic
England English English
France French French
Germany Germans German
Greece Greek Greek
Holland Dutch Dutch
India Indians Hindi
Indonesia Indonesian Indonesian
Ireland Irish English, Gaelic
Israel Arabs/ Jews Arabic/Hebrew
Italy Italian Italian
Japan Japanese Japanese
Malaysia Malaysian Malay
Mexico Mexicans Spanish
New Zealand New Zealanders English
Norway Norwegians Norse
Philippine Filipinos Tagalong
Poland Poles Polish
Portugal Portuguese Portuguese
Scotland Scots English/ Gaelic
Spain Spaniards Spanish
Thailand Thais Thai
Turkey Turks Turkish
United states of America America English
POPULAR EXPRESSION
• Rubbish : gombal
• Bullshit : buset
• Little brat : anak nakal
• You are banana : Bodoh
• As matter of fact : kenyataannya
• Actually : sebenarnya
• Really : sungguh
• Fancy : bayangkan
• Show off : sok gaya/ sok pintar
• Hurry up/ will you : cepat dong!
• Watch out : hati hati
• Mind your step : awas ! hati hati
• Trust me : percayalah padaku
• You’re really something : kamu ada ada saja
• Take a leak : kencing
• Tied up : sibuk
• Top dog : ketua/ director
• What a bummer : sial bangat
• Go a head : pergi duluan
• Wish me luck : doakan aku berhasil
• I’ll do my best : akan kulakukan yang terbaik
• Of course! : pasti
• Sure! : yakin
• Dizzy! : pusing
• That sound great : kedengarannya enak
• So long : sampai jumpa
• No way! : jelas tidak/ engaklah
• Stealing eyes : curi curi pandang
• Have it your way : lakukan semaumu
• Lick your lips : jaga bahasamu
• Make a play : cari muka
• Just so so : biasa biasa saja
• Get it into line : antri dong
• Willy Nelly : mau ga mau
• Get along with : mempunyai hubungan baik dengan
• Break up : cerai
• Break out : terjadi secara tiba tiba
• Give away : memberiakan secara Cuma Cuma
• It’s nothing personal : itu bukan hal pribadi
• I’m starving : aku lapar sekali
• Going steady : berpacaran
• Make hay while the sun shine:gunakan kesempatan yang ada
• Hang around :nongkrong keliling
• Eat like a horse : makannya banyak bangat
• Work like a horse : kerja keras
• Eat like a bird : makannya sedikit bangat
• Hang on : tunggu
Abjad Dan Pengunaannya
A B C D E F G H I J
ei bi si di I: ef ji eitζ ai dЗei
K L M N O P Q R S T
kei el Em en ou pi kyu a: es ti
U V W X Y Z
Ju: vi dΛblju: eks wai zed/zi
Be careful with these pronunciations
A/ei E/i:/ I/ai/ G/ji/ J/jei H/ eitζ /
R/a:/ V/vi/ Y/wai/ Q/kyuw/ W/dΛblju:/
How to spell it?
ALPABETHS : ei-el-pi-ei-bi-i- ti- eitζ-es
BEAUTIFUL : bi-i-ei-ju:-ti-ai-ef-ju:-el
BOOKS : bi-ou-ou-kei-es/ bi-doubl ou-kei-es
Read this conversations:
A. I’m ALEX and what is your name?
B. My name is CRISTIANO
Nice to meet you
A. Nice to meet you too
How do you spell your name, Cristiano?
B. CRISTIANO : si-a:-ai-es-ti-ai-ei-en-ou
CARDINAL NUMBERS (Bilangan pokok)
0 zero 11 eleven 40 forty
1 one 12 twelve 50 fifty
2 two 13 thirteen 60 sixty
3 three 14 fourteen 70 seventy
4 four 15 fifteen 80 eighty
5 five 16 sixteen 90 ninety
6 six 17 seventeen 100 one hundred/ a hundred
7 seven 18 eighteen 101 one hundred and one
8 eight 19 nineteen 102 one hundred and two
9 nine 20 twenty 200 two hundred
10 ten 30 thirty 500 five hundred
505 five hundred and five
666 six hundred and sixty six
1,000 one thousand/ a thousand
2,000 two thousand
10,000 ten thousand
100,000 one hundred thousand/ a hundred thousand
150,000 one hundred and fifty thousand
1,000,000 one million/ a million
1.000,000,000, one milliard/ a milliard (America : one billion/a billion)
1,000,000,000,000 one billion/ a billion ( America : one trillion/ a trillion)
Keterangan:
Dalam bilangan ribuan, tidak menggunakan titik(.) tetapi menggunakan koma(,) kata “and” setelah “hundred” sedangkan di Amerika kata “and” tidak diggunakan misalnya
123,456 : one hundred twenty three thousand four hundred fifty six.
Untuk nomor telepon (dibaca satu per satu)
0354 690696 : zero three five four six nine zero six nine six
085855181234 : zero eight five eight five five (doubl five) one eight one two three four.
Untuk nomor Rumah, Kode pos, Facsimile (dibaca satu per satu)
TAHUN
1945 : nineteen forty five
1984 : nineteen eighty four
1999 : nineteen ninety nine
1805 : Eighteen zero five / eighteen ou five
2000 : two thousand
2009 : two thousand and nine
ORDINAL NUMBERS (Bilangan Bertingkat)
Untuk menyatakan : pertama, kedua, ketiga,etc
1st first 11 th eleventh 21 st twenty first
2 nd second 12 th twelfth 32 nd thirty second
3rd third 13 th thirteenth 43 rd forty third
4th fourth 14 th fourteenth 54 th fifty fourth
5th fifth 15 th fifteenth 65 th sixty fifth
6th sixth 16 th sixteenth 76 th seventy sixth
7th seventh 17 th seventeenth 87 th eighty seventh
8th eighth 18 th eighteenth 98 th ninety eighth
9th ninth 19 th nineteenth 100 th a hundredth
10th tenth 20 th twentieth 1000th a thousandth
Example:
The first child : anak pertama
The second floor : lantai kedua
The 30 th anniversary : hari jadi ke tiga puluh
On August 17 th,1945 : on august seventeenth nineteen forty five
On 17 th August, 1945 : on seventeenth August nineteen forty five
Multiplicative Number
Once : satu kali
Twice : dua kali
Three times : tiga kali
Four times : empat kali
Eight times : delapan kali
Ten times : sepuluh kali
Eleven times : sebelas kali
Many times : Banyak kali
Fractions and Decimal Number
½ : a half or one – second
¼ : a forth or a quarter or one – forth
2/5 : two – fifth
3½ : three and one – second
¾ : three quarter
3/53 : three over fifty three
1.Additional
2 + 5 = 7 : two and five are seven
two plus five equals seven
two plus five is seven
2. Subtraction
10 – 8 = 2 : ten minus eight equals two
ten equals eight is ten
3. Multiplication
9 x 10 = 90 : nine multiplied by ten is ninety
nine times ten equals ninety
nine times ten is ninety
4. Division
8 : 4 = 2 : eight divided by four equals two
eight divided by four is two
DAYS MONTHS AND DATES (Hari Bulan dan Tanggal)
Seven Days
SUNDAY : Minggu
MONDAY : Senin
TUESDAY : Selasa
WEDNESDAY : Rabu
THURSDAY : Kamis
FRIDAY : Jumat
SATURDAY : Sabtu
Example:
On Sunday : pada hari Minggu
Saturday night : malam Minggu
Saturday night : malam Minggu
Twelve Months
JANUARY : Januari JULY : Juli
FEBRUARY : Februari AUGUST : Agustus
MARCH : Maret SEPTEMBER : September
APRIL : April OCTOBER : Oktober
MAY : Mei NOVEMBER : November
JUNE : Juni DECEMBER : Desember
Example:
British style
On January 5 th , 1984 : On January Fifth Nineteen Eighty Four
America style
On 5 th January 1984 : On Fifth January Nineteen Eighty Four
TIME BRITISH STYLE
What time is it? AMERICA STYLE
What is the time?
05.00 It is five o’clock It is five o’clock
06.05 It is five past six It is six five
07.10 It is ten past seven It is seven ten
08.15 It is a quarter past eight It is eight fifteen
09.20 It is twenty past nine It is nine twenty
10.30 It is half past ten It is ten thirty
11.35 It is twenty five to twelve It is eleven thirty five
12. 45 It is quarter to one It is twelve forty five
01. 50 It is ten (minutes) to two It is one fifty
02. 06 It is six minutes past two It is two six
03.56 It is four minutes to four It is three fifty six
Note
• Midday / Noon digunakan untuk menyatakan jika jarum jam menunjukan waktu tepat pukul duabelas siang
• Midnight digunakan untuk menyatakan jika jarum jam menunjukan waktu tepat pukul dua belas malam
• Dalam bahasa inggris tidak menggunakan jam 13.00/ 15.00/ 22.00. dst
• Untuk menyatakan lewat digunakan (past : 1 - 30)
• Untuk menyatakan kurang digunakan ( To : 31 – 59)
• Untuk bilangan menit tidak diwajibkan jika jika kelipatan dari lima(bisah dipakai bisah juga tidak)
• Untuk bilangan menit wajib disebutkan jika bukan kelipatan dari lima
• a.m : ante meridiem (latin) yang berarti sebelum tenggah hari
• p.m : post meridiem yang berarti setelah tenggah hari
• dalam bentuk speaking a.m dan p.m jarang dipakai. Biasanya mengunakan in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at the night.
• Sebutan o’clock / sharp untuk bilangan yang tepat waktu(bulat)
Ungkapan- ungkapan berkaitan dengan waktu
• The time is up : waktunya sudah habis
• Don’t waste the time : jumah buang-buang waktu
• It’s waste of time : hanya buang-buang waktu
• Leisure time : waktu terluang
• Spare time : waktu luang
• Anytime : sewaktu-waktu
• On time : tepat waktu
COMPASS & ADVERB OF PLACE (Mata Angin & Keterangan Waktu)
COMPASS
East : Timur North West : Barat Laut
West : Barat North East : Timur Laut
North : Utara South West : Barat Daya
South : Selatan South East : Tenggara
Example
South Africa : Africa Selatan North Pole : kutub utara
South East Asia : Asia Tenggara South Pole : kutub selatan
West Java : Jawa Barat She Faces North : dia menghadap ke utara
East Timor : Timor Timur Walk Towards East : berjalan ke timur
Central Java : Jawa Tengga
Adverb of place
• In front of the house : di depan rumah In The Room : didalam kamar
• Behind me : di belakang saya On The Table : di atas meja
• In the back of me : di belakangku At The Top Of Hill : di atas bukit
• In right of me : di sebelah kanan saya
• In the left of me : disaamping kiri saya
• In the corner of the room: di sudut kamar
• Under the table : di bawah meja
• Between he and me : diantara dia dan saya
• Among the children : diantara anak-anak
Note:
Between : diantara dua orang atau benda
Among : diantara banyak orang atau benda
GREETING(Ucapan Sapaan/ Salaman)
• Hello! : Hello! How are you? : apa kabar
• Hi! : hai! What’s it up? : ada apa
• Good morning! : selamat pagi! How’s it going : apa kabar
• Good day ! : selamat siang! How do you do : apa kabar
• Good afternoon! : selamat sore! How are things :bagaimana kedaanmu
• Good evening : selamat malam!
• Good night! : selamat malam/tidur!
• Good morning, Sir! : selamat pagi pak
• Good morning, Madam : selamat pagi Bu!
• Good morning ladies and gentlement: selamat pagi Tuan dan Nyona!
• Good morning Mr. Jack! : selamat pagi pak (tuan) Jack
• Good morning Mrs. Jack! : selamat pagi nyona Jack
• Good morning Miss Lucy! : selamat pagi Nona Lucy!
• Good morning Miss Nina! : selamat pagi Bu nina!
Note:
Miss (dibaca : Miz) = untuk wanita yang sudah menikah atau belum
Mrs. (dibaca : Miziz) = untuk wanita yang sudah menikah dan di ikuti nama suaminya. Ex Mrs. Tino
Mr. (dibaca : Mister) = untuk laki – laki
Thanks ( ucapan terima kasih)
Thank you : terima kasih
• Thanks : terima kasih Thanks a lot : terima kasih
• Thank you so much :terima kasi banyak Many thanks : terima kasih
• Thank you very much : terima kasih banyak
• No, thanks/ no thank you : teirma kasih (untuk menolak pemberian)
• Thank you for your kindness : terima kasih atas kebaikan anda
• Thank for your help : terima kasih atas bantuan anda
• Thank you for all your trouble : terima kasih atas segala jerih payah anda
• Thank you, just the same : (biarlah) terima kasih
• Many thanks for your hospitability: terima kasih atas sambutan anda yang ramah
• I’m much obliged / much obliged : saya samgat berterima kasih
• I’m very much grateful : saya sangat berterima kasih
• I’m very much obliged to you : saya sangat berhutang budi
• I don’t know how to thank you : saya tidak tahu bagaimana berterima kasih padamu
• I’ll remember if forever : akan saya ingat sampai mati
• It’s very kind of you : anda benar-benar baik hati
• That’s very nice of you : anda benar-benar baik hati
Jawaban-jawabannya adalah
• You’re welcome! : terima kasih banyak!
• That’s alright! : sama-sama!
• It was pleasure! : sama-sama
• Don’t mention it! : jangan berterima kasih kepada saya!
• Nor at all! : tidak apa!
CONGRATULATION(Ucapan Selamat)
• Congratulation : selamat
• Many happy returns of the day : semoga panjang umur
• Congratulation on the birth of the son : selamat atas lahirnya putra anda
• Congratulation on the anniversary of your company: selamat atas ultah perusahanmu
• Congratulation on passing your exam : selamat atas terselesainya ujian anda
• Congratulation on your success : selamat atas keberhasilan anda
• Let me congratulate you : selamat pada anda
• Congratulation on your engagement : selamat atas pertunangan anda
• Congratulation on your married : selamat atas pernikahan anda
• Congratulation on getting new job : selamat mendapat tugas baru
• Congratulation on winning the election : selamat anda telah memenangkan pemilihan
• Please accept my congratulation : terimalah ucapan selamat saya
• Happy birthday : selamat hari ulang tahun
• Happy feast day : selamat hari raya
• Happy Idul Fitri : selamat idul fitri
• Happy new year : selamat tahun baru
• Marry Christmas : selamat hari natal
• Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Have a good trip : selamat jalan
• Have a good tome : selamat bersenang
• Welcome : selamat dating
• Have a good meal : selamat makan
• I’m glad to hear that : syukurlah
Excuse (Ucapan Maaf)
• Excuse me : ma’af / permisi
• Please excuse me : tolong ma’afkan saya
• Excuse me for disturbing you : ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• Excuse me for coming late : ma’afkan saya karena dating terlambat
• Excuse me for bothering you : ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• Excuse me for troubling you : ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• May I be excused : bolehka saya tidak ikut serta (menolak untuk melakukan sesuatu)
• I’m sorry : ma’fkan aku
• I’m (very) sorry : saya sangat menyesal
• I’m sorry, I can’t help : ma’afkan saya, saya tidak bisah membuatnya
• I’m so sorry : saya benar-benar minta ma’afkan
• I’m sorry to disturb you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to bother you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to trouble you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to have troubled you : saya menyesal telah menggangu anda
• I’m sorry to have kept you waiting: ma’afkan saya telah membuat anda menunggu
• Please pardon me : ma’afkan saya
• I beg your pardon : saya mohon ma’af
• Beg pardon/ pardon me : ma’af
• Please, forgive me : fa’afkan saya
• Please forgive me for my rudeness: ma’afkan atas kekasaran saya
• I apologize : saya minta ma’af
• I must apologize to you : saya harus minta ma’af pada anda
• I apologize if there is something wrong: saya minta ma’af jika ada salah
• I apologize for what I said : saya minta ma’af atas apa yang saya katakan
• I didn’t want to hurt your heart : saya tidak bermaksud melukai hatimu
• I didn’t want to hurt your feeling : saya tidak bermaksud melukai perasaanmu
• I don’t mean to hurt you : saya tidak bermaksud melukai hatimu
• Don’t be angry : jangan marah
• I’m my guilty : saya bersalah
• It is my fault : ini kesalahan saya
• May I express my regrets : bolehka saya menyakatakan kesalahan saya
• I regret the misunderstanding : saya menyesal atas kesalapahaman ini
• It’s very regrettable : ini sangat disesalkan
• I didn’t do it on purpose : saya tidak sengaja melakukannya
• Don’t think me rude : jangan menganggap saya ini kasar
• Don’t think me impolite : jangan menganggap saya ini tidak sopan
Jawaban-jawaban
• It is Ok. : tidak apa-apa
• Never mind : tidak apa-apa
• Don’t worry about it : tidak apa-apa
• It doesn’t matter : tidak apa-apa
• It wasn’t your fault : ini bukan kesalahan anda
PARTING ( Ucapan Perpisahan)
• Good bye : selamat tinggal
• Bye-bye : selamat tinggal
• Good night : selamat tinggal/ tidur
• See you :sampai jumpa
• See you tomorrow : sampai jumpa besok
• See you at school : sampai jumpa di sekolah
• See you then : samapai jumpa lagi
• Be careful : hati-hati
• Best of luck : semoga berhasil
• All the best : semoga berhasil
• Bless you : semoga berhasil
• Wish me luck : mohon do’a restu
• See you later : sampai jumpa nanti
• Have I good time : bersenang-senanglah
• Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Have a nice trip : semoga perjalan anda menyenangkan
• Have a good journey :semoga perjalan anda menyenangkan
• May god bless you : semoga Tuhan memberkatimu
• God bless you : semoga Tuhan memberkatimu
• Take it easy : santai aja/ tenang
• I must be leaving now : saya harus pergi sekarang
• Please come and see me, sometimes: datanglah kerumah saya sekali kali
• Please come again soon : datanglah lagi lain hari
• Come whenever you like : datanglah bila ada waktu
• Say hallo to you brother for me : salamku buat Abangmu
• Remember me to you mother : salam buat ibumu
• Please, give your mother my regards: sampaikan salam hormatku buat ibumu
• Please, give my regards to your mother: sampaikan salam hormatku buat ibumu
DAILY ACTIVITY (Kegiatan Sehari-Hari)
• Get up/wake up : banggung
• Have exercise : berolah raga
• Have a gymnastic : senam
• Have breakfast : sarapan pagi
• Have lunch : makan siang
• Have dinner : makan malam
• Have supper : makan malam
• Pray : sholat/ berdo’a
• Have a dawn prayer : sholat shubuh Pick mother up : menjemput ibu
• Have midday prayer : sholat dhuhur Work : bekerja
• Have afternoon prayer : sholat ashar Dance : menari
• Have night/west prayer : sholat isyar Make up : perhias
• Take ritual ablution : ambil whudu Wait for : menunggu
• Take a rest : beristirahat Hang on : tunggu
• Take a nap : tidur siang Visit : mengunjungi
• Take mother to the market: menghantar ibu ke pasar play : bermain
• Take a bath : mandi Get through : cerai
• Take a shower : mandi pancuran Have affair : berselingku
• Take a walk : jalan-jalan Making love : bercinta
• Have a look : lihat-lihat Wander around : berjalan-jalan
• Borrow : meminjam Hang out : nogkrong
• Lend : meminjamkan Hang around : mutar-mutar
• Receive : memerima Kidding : bercanda
• Go shopping : belanja No kidding : tidak bercanda
• Go steady : berpacaran Sightseeing : cuci mata
• Invite : menggundang Puppy love : cuci mata
• Sleep : tidur Puppy doll : gadis cantik
• Sleepy : ngantuk What a foxy Mama : sexy bangat cewe itu
• Oversleep : tidur nenyak
• Study : belajar
• Look for : mencari
• Bring : membawah
DAILY EXPRESSIONS (Ungkapan Sehari-Hari)
• what happens? : ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Move a bit : geser sedikit
• what’s wrong? : ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Once more : sekali lagi
• what is going on? : ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Have more, please : silahkan tambah lagi
• Is there something wring : apa ada yang tidak beres please go a head : silahkan duluan
• Why not : mengapa tidak Shit : brengsek
• Are there some more : masih ada lagi Fuck You : breangsek/ matamu
• Just by chance : kebetulan saja Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Just kidding : hanya bercanda Bad luck : sialan
• No kidding : jangan bercanda/ macam-macam God heaven : masya Allah
• Don’t drivel : jangan banyak ngomong Shut up : diam
• Keep silent : diam/ jangan ramai Anything will do : sembarang/ terserah
• I’m full : saya sudah Kenyan What a shame : memalukan
• What a pity : saying sekali/ kasihan deh loe Great : hebat
• It doesn’t matter : tidak apa-apa No problem : ngak masalah
• Never mind : tidak apa-apa Oh…I see : o… begitu
• God is almighty : Allah akbar God willing : insya Allah
• Really : benarkah Glory my lord : Allah yang mahaagung
• By God : demi Allah Wish me luck : mohon doa restu
• Not amusing : ngak lucu Don’t take to long: jangan lama-lama ya
• What a nice day : betapah indahnya hari ini I swear : saya bersumpah
• Hurry up : cepat/tergesah-gesah Take it easy : tenanglah
• Relax : santai sajalah How lazy you are: betapah malasnya dirimu
• Hold me please : tunggu bentar(dalam telp) Anybody home : ada orangkah dirumah
• Don’t look me down : jangan menginaku Don’t bother me : jangan mengangguku/repot2
• Keep your spirit : tetap semangat A little bit : sedikit demi sedikit
• Come fore ward, please : mmajuhlah I don’t care : saya tidak peduli
• I’m scare : saya takut(ngeri) What for/for what: untuk apa
• For who : untuk siapa Don’t be so serious: jangan terlalu serious
• Just a minute : tunggu sebentar Just a minute : tunggu sebentar
• \wait a moment : tunggu sebentar Hang on : tunggu
• Don’t interrupt : jangan menyela Don’t disturb : jangan menganggu
• Don’t tease her : jangan menggoda dia I give up : saya menyerah
• Watch out : awas Step by step : sedikit demi sedikit
• It is your tern : sekarang giliranmu Here you are : ini (memberi barang)
• He often does this : lagi-lagi dia Not so bad : lumayan
• I’m shy : saya malu Mess up : kacau
• Eat like a horse : makannya banyak bangat Eat like a bird : makannya sedikit bangat
• Get it! : paham/ngerti Work like a horse: kerja keras
• Sightseeing : cuci mata Hang around : nongkron keliling
FAMILY AND RELATIVE (Keluarga dan Kerabat)
• Parent : orang tua Father : bapak
• Mother : ibu Grand mother : kakek
• Husband : suami Wife : istri
• Grand mother : nenek Grand child : cucu
• Grand son : cucu laki-laki Grand daughter : cucu perempuan
• Son : anak Laki-laki Daughter : anak peerempuan
• Kid/child : anak Sister : sudara laki-laki
• Brother : saudara perempuan Elder brother : kakak laki-laki
• Elder sister : kakak prempuan Younger brother: adik laki-laki
• Younger sister : adik perempuan Aunt : bibi
• Uncle : paman Cousin : saudara sepupu
• Nephew : keponakan laki-laki Niece : keponakan perempuan
• Step mother : ibu tiri Step father : bapak tiri
• Parent in-law : mertua Father in-law : bapak mertua
• Mother in-law : ibu mertua Sister in-law : ipar perempuan
• Brother in-law : ipar lelaki Son in-law : menantu lelaki
• Daughter in-law : menantu perempuan Great-grandfather: puyut lelaki
• Great- grandmother : puyut perempuan Baby : bayi
• Male : laki-laki Female : perempuan
• Boy : cowok Girl : cewek
• Boy friend : pacar lelaki Girl friend : pacar perempuan
• Orphan : anak piatu Adopted child : anak angkat
• House-wife : ibu rumah tangga Guest : tamu
• Host : tuan rumah
GENERAL INTERVIEW (Interview Umum)
1. What is your name? 19.how many brothers and sisters do y have?
2.That is your full name? 20.where did you graduate from?
3.Where are you from? 21.Are your parents still alive?
4.Where do you come from? 22.What’s the job of your father?
5.Where have you been? 23.Are able to operate to operate computer?
6.Where did you come from? 24.Where do you study?
7.Where do you live? 25.What lesson do you like most?
8.Where do you stay? 26.What lesson do hate very much ?
9.How old are you? 27.How far is your home to the school?
10.What is your age? 28.How do you go to school?
11.Are you married or unmarried?29.What do you do in your spare times?
12.Where are you born? 30.Where’s your address?
13.What nationality are you? 31.Do you have any brothers and sisters?
14.What is your citizen? 32.What’s your blood ?
15.Are you Indonesian? 33.Do you speak Arabic?
16.What is your job? 34.Do you have experience of job?
17.What are you? 35.What’s your idol?
18.What do you do? 36.What’s your hobby?
COUNTRY,PEOPLE& LANGUAGE(Negara Warganegara &Bahasa)
COUNTRY PEOPLE BAHASA
Australia Australian English
Arabia Arabs/Arabian Arabic
Canada Canadian English/ French
Timor Timorense Portuguese
China Chinese Chinese
Denmark Dane Danish
Egypt Egyptian Arabic
England English English
France French French
Germany Germans German
Greece Greek Greek
Holland Dutch Dutch
India Indians Hindi
Indonesia Indonesian Indonesian
Ireland Irish English, Gaelic
Israel Arabs/ Jews Arabic/Hebrew
Italy Italian Italian
Japan Japanese Japanese
Malaysia Malaysian Malay
Mexico Mexicans Spanish
New Zealand New Zealanders English
Norway Norwegians Norse
Philippine Filipinos Tagalong
Poland Poles Polish
Portugal Portuguese Portuguese
Scotland Scots English/ Gaelic
Spain Spaniards Spanish
Thailand Thais Thai
Turkey Turks Turkish
United states of America America English
POPULAR EXPRESSION
• Rubbish : gombal
• Bullshit : buset
• Little brat : anak nakal
• You are banana : Bodoh
• As matter of fact : kenyataannya
• Actually : sebenarnya
• Really : sungguh
• Fancy : bayangkan
• Show off : sok gaya/ sok pintar
• Hurry up/ will you : cepat dong!
• Watch out : hati hati
• Mind your step : awas ! hati hati
• Trust me : percayalah padaku
• You’re really something : kamu ada ada saja
• Take a leak : kencing
• Tied up : sibuk
• Top dog : ketua/ director
• What a bummer : sial bangat
• Go a head : pergi duluan
• Wish me luck : doakan aku berhasil
• I’ll do my best : akan kulakukan yang terbaik
• Of course! : pasti
• Sure! : yakin
• Dizzy! : pusing
• That sound great : kedengarannya enak
• So long : sampai jumpa
• No way! : jelas tidak/ engaklah
• Stealing eyes : curi curi pandang
• Have it your way : lakukan semaumu
• Lick your lips : jaga bahasamu
• Make a play : cari muka
• Just so so : biasa biasa saja
• Get it into line : antri dong
• Willy Nelly : mau ga mau
• Get along with : mempunyai hubungan baik dengan
• Break up : cerai
• Break out : terjadi secara tiba tiba
• Give away : memberiakan secara Cuma Cuma
• It’s nothing personal : itu bukan hal pribadi
• I’m starving : aku lapar sekali
• Going steady : berpacaran
• Make hay while the sun shine:gunakan kesempatan yang ada
• Hang around :nongkrong keliling
• Eat like a horse : makannya banyak bangat
• Work like a horse : kerja keras
• Eat like a bird : makannya sedikit bangat
• Hang on : tunggu
SPEAKING
ALPABETHS
Alphabets are very necessary in writing English a word comes from alphabets and words form of a sentence
Please pronounce these alphabets
A/ei/ B/bi/ C /sie/ D /di/ E/ie/ F ef/ G /jie/ H/eic/ I /ai/
J/jei/ K/kei/ L/el/ M/em/ N/en/ O/ow/ P/pie Q/kyuw
R/a: (r)/ S/es/ T/tie/ U/yuw/ V/vie/ W/dΛbƏyuw/ X/eks/
W/wai/ Z/zed/zie/
Be careful with these pronunciations
A/ei E/i:/ I/ai/ G/jie/ J/jei H/eic/
R/a:/ V/vie/ Y/wai/ Q/kyuw/W/dΛbƏyuw/
COURTESY APOLOGIES
Thank you very much : you’re welcome
Thanks : don’t mention it
Many thanks : that’s Albright
Thank you for everything : no problem
Thanks for your help : it’s alright
Thanks for your kindness : it’s pleasure
Thanks so much : (just smiling)
Tank’s anyway :
I’m grateful : saya berterima kasih I’m sorry for disturbing you
I beg your pardon
Pardon me, please
Pardon!
Sorry!
Excuse me!
Sorry, I regret
Forgive me, please
Sorry, I didn’t mean to do it
I didn’t intend to do it
Would you like to forgive me?
I’ sorry I’ve done many mistakes to you
I apologize to you for my mistakes
I’m sorry for everything
INTRODUCTION OURSELVES INTRODUCTION SOMEONE ELSE
I want to introduce my self to you all….
My name is
From….
Let me introduce my self to you….
I would like to let you know myself….
In this opportunity, I want to introduce my self…
In this occasion, allow me to introduce myself….
In this chance, I’m going to introduce myself….
I would like to introduce my friend to you…
Ladies and gentlemen, I’ve great pleasure in introducing our guest speaker….
In this special occasion, I would like to introduce my close friend…
I would like you to meet my friend….
REQUEST INVITATION ACCEPTING/REFUSING
Would you past the salt, please?
Sure, here you are
Would you mind opening the window, please?
sure
Could I see you for a minute?
By all means
Do you mind if I smoke?
Not at all. go right a head
Excuse me could you tell me the way to the station?
Yes it is not far from here Would you like to come to the tether this evening?
Will you join us for lunch?
Could you come to my party next week?
Would you be free to come to the concert on next week? Yes, I’d be great fun
Yes, I’d love to
Thank you
Yes, with pleasure
That would be great fun
If you don’t mind
Thank you, but I’m afraid I’ve got another appointment
I’m sorry, I’ve lost of work to do
That’s very kind of you but I’m afraid I’m rather tired up
Popular expression
• Once in awhile : sesekali
• Oh, give me break : jangan begitu dong!
• It was stuck in the traffic jum: lalulintasnya macet
• Making escuses : mencari cari alas an
• Please make yourself at home : anggaplah seperti dirumahmu sendiri
• Small talk/lips servise : basa basi
• bravo ! : bagus/ baik sekali
• dammit : persetan
• what a shame : memalukan
• not fair/ unjust/ partial : tidak adil
• what a mess : aduh, berantakan bangat
• fantastic/great : hebat
• call girl :pelacur
• baby doll : gadis cantik
• you’re too much : kamu keterlaluan
• how satisfying : sangat memuaskan
• horrible : mengerikan
• terrible : sangat sulit
• how peaceful : sungguh damai
• how daring : berani benar
• what a blessing : berkat tuhan
• this is not my custom ; ini bukan kebiasaan
• on my treat : aku traktir
• tell it frankly : ceritalah terus terang
• don’t bother : jangan repot repot
• please have some more : tambah lagi
• I change my mind : tidak jadi
• Don’t fuck with me : jangan main main dengan aku
• suit yourself : tersera
• drop in /call at /comme over: mampir/ singgah
• rack off : tidak usah
• mind your self businesss : jangan ikut campur
• stop butting me : jangan ikut campur
• sticky beak : ingin tahu saja
• busy body : mau tahu saja
• have a go : selamat berusaha
• I’ll steak by you : aku akan mendukungmu
• I’m steak on you : aku mendukungmu
• You can count on me : andalkan aku
• Make up yourself : berusaha lagi
• I get the air : aku dipecat
• I’m retired ; aku di PHK
• Hoddy doddy : orang bodoh/ tidak berarti
• Body and soul : dua sejoli/ jiwa raga
• Coward : pengecut
• Cheeky : kurang ajar
• Seduce : menggoda/ memperkosa
• Puppy love : cinta monyet
• Lay a fart : kentut
• Worse luck : sialan
• Humble : rendah hati
• Make me mad : sebel deh
• Rubbish : gombal
• Bullshit : buset
• Little brat : anak nakal
• You are banana : Bodoh
• As matter of fact : kenyataannya
• Actually : sebenarnya
• Really : sungguh
• Fancy : bayangkan
• Show off : sok gaya/ sok pintar
• Hurry up/ will you : cepat dong!
• Watch out : hati hati
• Mind your step : awas ! hati hati
• Trust me : percayalah padaku
• You’re really something : kamu ada ada saja
• Take a leak : kencing
• Tied up : sibuk
• Top dog : ketua/ director
• What a bummer : sial bangat
• Go a head : pergi duluan
• Wish me luck : doakan aku berhasil
• I’ll do my best : akan kulakukan yang terbaik
• Of course! : pasti
• Sure! : yakin
• Dizzy! : pusing
• That sound great : kedengarannya enak
• So long : sampai jumpa
• No way! : jelas tidak/ engaklah
• Stealing eyes : curi curi pandang
• Have it your way : lakukan semaumu
• Lick your lips : jaga bahasamu
• Make a play : cari muka
• Just so so : biasa biasa saja
• Get it into line : antri dong
• Willy Nelly : mau ga mau
• Get along with : mempunyai hubungan baik dengan
• Break up : cerai
• Break out : terjadi secara tiba tiba
• Give away : memberiakan secara Cuma Cuma
• It’s nothing personal : itu bukan hal pribadi
• I’m starving : aku lapar sekali
• Going steady : berpacaran
KEYS OF DISCUSSION
Well, my friends. In this occasion I want to express my opinion about ….Well….
Alright, my brothers and sisters. Let me express my opinion about …..I think…..
O.K. ladies and gentlemen. According to the expert of religion….why so? Because…
Well, every body, after listening my friend’s explanation about...I’ve an idea to overcome…firstly…
That’s all my opinion about …..And I say thank you very much for your attention. Wassalamu’alaikum wr.wb.
• Thus ends my opinion, more or less I do hope my forgiven thank you so much, wass.wr.wb.
Actually, I want to go on my explanation but because the time is so limited so I have to stop my explanation
Thank you very much for your attention, was.wr.wb
Keys of discussion
In this occasion : dalam kesempan ini
In this good opportunity : dalam kesempatan yang baik ini
In this valuable time : dalam kesempatan yang berharg ini
I would like to express : aku akan mengemukakan
My opinion : pendapat saya
In my opinion : menurtut pendapat saya
I’m going to tell you about : saka akan menceritakan tentang
According to Mr.Alex : menurut Mr. Alex
Based on this fact : berdasarkan kenyataan ini
Really : sungguhnya
Actually : sebenarnya
frankly : terus terang
hopefully : mudah mudahan
I agree to your idea : saya setuju dengan idemu
I agree with him : saya setuju dengan dia
It means : itu berarti
Sincerely : dengan sungguh sungguh/ ikhlas
Be louder : agak keras
Be more serious : lebih serius lagi
Appreciate : menghargai
Description : gambaran
This matter : hal ini
Concerning with : berkenaan dengan
As we know : seperti yang kita ketahui
The next : selanjutnya
The following turn : giliran, selanjutnya
It’s your turn : ini giliran mu
Don’t be silent : jangan diam saja
Dizzy to thing that : pusing memikirkan
Take it easy : santai saja, jangan pusing pusing
I admit that : saya mengakhui bahwa
No use : tidak ada gunanya
Don’t be scared! : jangan takut
Don’t be doubt! : jangan ragu ragu
Don’t be hesitate! : jangan ragu
Pay attention plase : silakan diperhatikan
Be quite : tenang
Coll down, guy! : tenang bung
Calm down man : tenang bung
Don’t disturb me : jangan ganggu aku
As long as I know : sepanjang yang saya ketahui
As far as a know : sejahu yang yang ketahui
As good as possible : sebaik mungkin
As fair as possible : seadil mungkin
We have decided : kami telah memutuskan
The decision is : keputusannya adalah
Be denied : diganggu gugat
Deliver : menyampaikan
Be sure! : yakinlah
Of course : pasti
You are too much : kamu keterlaluan
Busy body : ingin tahu aja
Have a go : selamat berusaha
Don’t beat about the bush: jangan berbelit belit
Addition : tambahan
Meanwhile : sementara itu
At present : pada saat ini
Content : isi
Suitable/ fit : cocok/ sesuai
Exact/ accurate : tepat
Accurate, brief,clear : singkat, tepat, jelas
Don’t mock : jangan menghina
Don’t look down : jangan meremehkan
Don’t offend her : jangan menyakiti hatinya
Nowadays : sekarang ini
Sometime : suatu waktu
Sometimes :kadang kadang
I can’t bear/stand : saya tidak tahan
That all my opinion : demikianlah pendapat saya
Finally/ in the end : akhirnya
Intention : niat/ maksud
Wish : keinginan
I apologize to you : saya minta maaf pada kamu
Possess : memiliki :
Alphabets are very necessary in writing English a word comes from alphabets and words form of a sentence
Please pronounce these alphabets
A/ei/ B/bi/ C /sie/ D /di/ E/ie/ F ef/ G /jie/ H/eic/ I /ai/
J/jei/ K/kei/ L/el/ M/em/ N/en/ O/ow/ P/pie Q/kyuw
R/a: (r)/ S/es/ T/tie/ U/yuw/ V/vie/ W/dΛbƏyuw/ X/eks/
W/wai/ Z/zed/zie/
Be careful with these pronunciations
A/ei E/i:/ I/ai/ G/jie/ J/jei H/eic/
R/a:/ V/vie/ Y/wai/ Q/kyuw/W/dΛbƏyuw/
COURTESY APOLOGIES
Thank you very much : you’re welcome
Thanks : don’t mention it
Many thanks : that’s Albright
Thank you for everything : no problem
Thanks for your help : it’s alright
Thanks for your kindness : it’s pleasure
Thanks so much : (just smiling)
Tank’s anyway :
I’m grateful : saya berterima kasih I’m sorry for disturbing you
I beg your pardon
Pardon me, please
Pardon!
Sorry!
Excuse me!
Sorry, I regret
Forgive me, please
Sorry, I didn’t mean to do it
I didn’t intend to do it
Would you like to forgive me?
I’ sorry I’ve done many mistakes to you
I apologize to you for my mistakes
I’m sorry for everything
INTRODUCTION OURSELVES INTRODUCTION SOMEONE ELSE
I want to introduce my self to you all….
My name is
From….
Let me introduce my self to you….
I would like to let you know myself….
In this opportunity, I want to introduce my self…
In this occasion, allow me to introduce myself….
In this chance, I’m going to introduce myself….
I would like to introduce my friend to you…
Ladies and gentlemen, I’ve great pleasure in introducing our guest speaker….
In this special occasion, I would like to introduce my close friend…
I would like you to meet my friend….
REQUEST INVITATION ACCEPTING/REFUSING
Would you past the salt, please?
Sure, here you are
Would you mind opening the window, please?
sure
Could I see you for a minute?
By all means
Do you mind if I smoke?
Not at all. go right a head
Excuse me could you tell me the way to the station?
Yes it is not far from here Would you like to come to the tether this evening?
Will you join us for lunch?
Could you come to my party next week?
Would you be free to come to the concert on next week? Yes, I’d be great fun
Yes, I’d love to
Thank you
Yes, with pleasure
That would be great fun
If you don’t mind
Thank you, but I’m afraid I’ve got another appointment
I’m sorry, I’ve lost of work to do
That’s very kind of you but I’m afraid I’m rather tired up
Popular expression
• Once in awhile : sesekali
• Oh, give me break : jangan begitu dong!
• It was stuck in the traffic jum: lalulintasnya macet
• Making escuses : mencari cari alas an
• Please make yourself at home : anggaplah seperti dirumahmu sendiri
• Small talk/lips servise : basa basi
• bravo ! : bagus/ baik sekali
• dammit : persetan
• what a shame : memalukan
• not fair/ unjust/ partial : tidak adil
• what a mess : aduh, berantakan bangat
• fantastic/great : hebat
• call girl :pelacur
• baby doll : gadis cantik
• you’re too much : kamu keterlaluan
• how satisfying : sangat memuaskan
• horrible : mengerikan
• terrible : sangat sulit
• how peaceful : sungguh damai
• how daring : berani benar
• what a blessing : berkat tuhan
• this is not my custom ; ini bukan kebiasaan
• on my treat : aku traktir
• tell it frankly : ceritalah terus terang
• don’t bother : jangan repot repot
• please have some more : tambah lagi
• I change my mind : tidak jadi
• Don’t fuck with me : jangan main main dengan aku
• suit yourself : tersera
• drop in /call at /comme over: mampir/ singgah
• rack off : tidak usah
• mind your self businesss : jangan ikut campur
• stop butting me : jangan ikut campur
• sticky beak : ingin tahu saja
• busy body : mau tahu saja
• have a go : selamat berusaha
• I’ll steak by you : aku akan mendukungmu
• I’m steak on you : aku mendukungmu
• You can count on me : andalkan aku
• Make up yourself : berusaha lagi
• I get the air : aku dipecat
• I’m retired ; aku di PHK
• Hoddy doddy : orang bodoh/ tidak berarti
• Body and soul : dua sejoli/ jiwa raga
• Coward : pengecut
• Cheeky : kurang ajar
• Seduce : menggoda/ memperkosa
• Puppy love : cinta monyet
• Lay a fart : kentut
• Worse luck : sialan
• Humble : rendah hati
• Make me mad : sebel deh
• Rubbish : gombal
• Bullshit : buset
• Little brat : anak nakal
• You are banana : Bodoh
• As matter of fact : kenyataannya
• Actually : sebenarnya
• Really : sungguh
• Fancy : bayangkan
• Show off : sok gaya/ sok pintar
• Hurry up/ will you : cepat dong!
• Watch out : hati hati
• Mind your step : awas ! hati hati
• Trust me : percayalah padaku
• You’re really something : kamu ada ada saja
• Take a leak : kencing
• Tied up : sibuk
• Top dog : ketua/ director
• What a bummer : sial bangat
• Go a head : pergi duluan
• Wish me luck : doakan aku berhasil
• I’ll do my best : akan kulakukan yang terbaik
• Of course! : pasti
• Sure! : yakin
• Dizzy! : pusing
• That sound great : kedengarannya enak
• So long : sampai jumpa
• No way! : jelas tidak/ engaklah
• Stealing eyes : curi curi pandang
• Have it your way : lakukan semaumu
• Lick your lips : jaga bahasamu
• Make a play : cari muka
• Just so so : biasa biasa saja
• Get it into line : antri dong
• Willy Nelly : mau ga mau
• Get along with : mempunyai hubungan baik dengan
• Break up : cerai
• Break out : terjadi secara tiba tiba
• Give away : memberiakan secara Cuma Cuma
• It’s nothing personal : itu bukan hal pribadi
• I’m starving : aku lapar sekali
• Going steady : berpacaran
KEYS OF DISCUSSION
Well, my friends. In this occasion I want to express my opinion about ….Well….
Alright, my brothers and sisters. Let me express my opinion about …..I think…..
O.K. ladies and gentlemen. According to the expert of religion….why so? Because…
Well, every body, after listening my friend’s explanation about...I’ve an idea to overcome…firstly…
That’s all my opinion about …..And I say thank you very much for your attention. Wassalamu’alaikum wr.wb.
• Thus ends my opinion, more or less I do hope my forgiven thank you so much, wass.wr.wb.
Actually, I want to go on my explanation but because the time is so limited so I have to stop my explanation
Thank you very much for your attention, was.wr.wb
Keys of discussion
In this occasion : dalam kesempan ini
In this good opportunity : dalam kesempatan yang baik ini
In this valuable time : dalam kesempatan yang berharg ini
I would like to express : aku akan mengemukakan
My opinion : pendapat saya
In my opinion : menurtut pendapat saya
I’m going to tell you about : saka akan menceritakan tentang
According to Mr.Alex : menurut Mr. Alex
Based on this fact : berdasarkan kenyataan ini
Really : sungguhnya
Actually : sebenarnya
frankly : terus terang
hopefully : mudah mudahan
I agree to your idea : saya setuju dengan idemu
I agree with him : saya setuju dengan dia
It means : itu berarti
Sincerely : dengan sungguh sungguh/ ikhlas
Be louder : agak keras
Be more serious : lebih serius lagi
Appreciate : menghargai
Description : gambaran
This matter : hal ini
Concerning with : berkenaan dengan
As we know : seperti yang kita ketahui
The next : selanjutnya
The following turn : giliran, selanjutnya
It’s your turn : ini giliran mu
Don’t be silent : jangan diam saja
Dizzy to thing that : pusing memikirkan
Take it easy : santai saja, jangan pusing pusing
I admit that : saya mengakhui bahwa
No use : tidak ada gunanya
Don’t be scared! : jangan takut
Don’t be doubt! : jangan ragu ragu
Don’t be hesitate! : jangan ragu
Pay attention plase : silakan diperhatikan
Be quite : tenang
Coll down, guy! : tenang bung
Calm down man : tenang bung
Don’t disturb me : jangan ganggu aku
As long as I know : sepanjang yang saya ketahui
As far as a know : sejahu yang yang ketahui
As good as possible : sebaik mungkin
As fair as possible : seadil mungkin
We have decided : kami telah memutuskan
The decision is : keputusannya adalah
Be denied : diganggu gugat
Deliver : menyampaikan
Be sure! : yakinlah
Of course : pasti
You are too much : kamu keterlaluan
Busy body : ingin tahu aja
Have a go : selamat berusaha
Don’t beat about the bush: jangan berbelit belit
Addition : tambahan
Meanwhile : sementara itu
At present : pada saat ini
Content : isi
Suitable/ fit : cocok/ sesuai
Exact/ accurate : tepat
Accurate, brief,clear : singkat, tepat, jelas
Don’t mock : jangan menghina
Don’t look down : jangan meremehkan
Don’t offend her : jangan menyakiti hatinya
Nowadays : sekarang ini
Sometime : suatu waktu
Sometimes :kadang kadang
I can’t bear/stand : saya tidak tahan
That all my opinion : demikianlah pendapat saya
Finally/ in the end : akhirnya
Intention : niat/ maksud
Wish : keinginan
I apologize to you : saya minta maaf pada kamu
Possess : memiliki :
INTTERMEDIATE SUBJECT
GENERAL GREETINGS AND INQUIRIES
How's it going?
How's everything?
How's life? (This means "How are you?" not "Where are you going?")
Asking about present activities
What's up?
What's happening? (What are you doing now?)
Asking and telling about recent events
What's new?
Guess what? (What interesting has happened since I last saw you?)
(I want to tell you something. Ask me about it.)
(The appropriate response to this is "What?")
A: Guess what?
A: I just got a new job. B: What?
B: Congratulations!
Bringing up a serious topic
o Can I talk to you for a minute?
o Do you have a minute?
o Got a minute?
REJOINDERS
Rejoinders are quick responses to show that you are interested or paying attention.
o (Oh) Really?
o That's interesting.
o Is that right?
Note how rejoinders are used in the following situations.
1. I just got a new job.
2. I lost my wallet yesterday. Oh really? That's great!
Oh really? That's too bad.
Rejoinders may also take the form of follow-up questions. Note how they are used in the following situations.
1. I just bought a new car.
2. Johnny is in the hospital.
3. I'm going to Hawaii.
You did?
He is?
You are?
GIVING OPINIONS
Asking for Opinions
o
What do you think?
o What's your opinion?
o What are your ideas?
o Do you have any thoughts on that?
o How do you feel about that?
Giving Opinions
I think we should get a new car.
I don't think we need one.
I believe (that) smoking should be outlawed.
I don't believe (that) it should be illegal.
In my opinion, Gone with the Breeze is the best movie ever made.
I feel that it's the right thing to do.
I don't feel that it's such a good idea
DISCUSSION
o Well, my friends. In this occasion I want to express my opinion about ….Well….
o Alright, my brothers and sisters. Let me express my opinion about …..I think…..
o O.K. ladies and gentlemen. According to the expert of religion….why so? Because…
o Well, every body, after listening my friend’s explanation about...I’ve an idea to overcome…firstly…
o I'm happy to be here.
o I'm glad to have this opportunity to . . .
o Today, I'd like to talk (to you) about . . .
o My topic today is . . .
o The focus of my remarks is . . .
o I'd like to share some thoughts on (topic Let me start by . . .
o First, let me tell you about . . .
o I've divided my topic into (three) parts: (They are..)
o For instance,
o Let me illustrate,
o To illustrate,
o In conclusion,
o To conclude,
o To summarize,
o To sum up,
o That’s all my opinion about …..And I say thank you very much for your attention. Wassalamu’alaikum wr.wb.
o Thus ends my opinion, more or less I do hope my forgiven thank you so much, wass.wr.wb.
o Actually, I want to go on my explanation but because the time is so limited so I have to stop my explanation
o Thank you very much for your attention, was.wr.wb
The vocabularies of discussion
~ In this occasion : dalam kesempan ini
~ In this good opportunity : dalam kesempatan yang baik ini
~ I would like to express : aku akan mengemukakan
~ My opinion : pendapat saya
~ In my opinion : menurtut pendapat saya
~ I’m going to tell you about: saka akan menceritakan tentang
~ According to Mr.Alex : menurut Mr. Alex
~ Based on this fact : berdasarkan kenyataan ini
~ Actually : sebenarnya
~ hopefully : mudah mudahan
~ I agree with him : saya setuju dengan dia
~ Be louder : agak keras
~ As we know : seperti yang kita ketahui
~ The next : selanjutnya
~ The following turn : giliran, selanjutnya
~ It’s your turn : ini giliran mu
~ Don’t be silent : jangan diam saja
~ I admit that : saya mengakhui bahwa
~ Don’t be scared! : jangan takut
~ Don’t be doubt! : jangan ragu ragu
~ Don’t be hesitating! : jangan ragu
~ Pay attention please : silakan diperhatikan
~ Be quite : tenang
~ Don’t disturb me : jangan ganggu aku
~ As long as I know : sepanjang yang saya ketahui
~ As far as a know : sejahu yang yang ketahui
~ As good as possible : sebaik mungkin
~ As fair as possible : seadil mungkin
~ We have decided : kami telah memutuskan
~ The decision is : keputusannya adalah
Interruption
Usually, when someone gives his opinion, there is someone interrupts or cut while speaking. In addition, the speaker is angry because getting interruptions, the following are the correct English interruption. lets learning it together
Menginterupsi Dengan Sopan
Excuse me,
Pardon me,
Sorry to interrupt,
May I interrupt (for a minute)?
Can I add something here?
I don't mean to intrude, but …
Could I inject something here?
Do you mind if I jump in here?
Kembali Pada Topik Pembicaraan
Anyway, - You were saying…
Now, where was I? - To get back to…
Where were we? - What we are saying…
AGREEING AND DISAGREEING
Agreeing
o I agree.
o So do I.
o Me too.
Me neither.
I don't either. (Agreeing about a negative idea.)
(Agreeing about a negative idea.)
o You're right.
o That's right.
o Good idea.
o I think that's a good idea.
Disagreeing
o I disagree.
o I don't think so.
o (No.) That's not right.
o Yes, but...
(I'm sorry, but) I don't agree
for these situations
Postive Agreement
If you agree with someone about an opinion, you can simply say "I agree" or "You're right." For example,
A: I think we need more time.
B: I agree. / You're right.
The words "so" and "too" are often used in expressions of positive agreement.
Note that "too" usually comes at the end of the sentence, and "so" at the beginning.
Remember to use "question order" with so.
For example,
A: I'm in a hurry.
B: So am I. / I am too. / Me too.
A: I need to go to the bathroom.
B: So do I. / I do too. / Me too.
Negative Agreement
For negative agreement, use neither in place of "so," and either in place of "too."
For example,
A: I'm not hungry.
B: Neither am I. / I'm not either.*
A: I don't have enough money anyway.
B: Neither do I. / I don't either.*
These expressions can also be used in the second or third person:
They're from Luxembourg.
So are we. / We are too.
Todd doesn't like spaghetti.
Neither does Louise. / Louise doesn't either.*
*Note that neither is used with "positive" verbs and either is used with "negative" verbs.
When no verb is used in negative agreements, "neither" is more common:
Neither do I.
I don't either.
Me neither.
Disagreeing
To express disagreement, you may simply say "I disagree" or "I don't think so." For example,
A: I think John Doe would make a great President.
B: I disagree. / I don't think so.
You may also disagree by stating the opposite opinion, sometimes stressing a word for emphasis.
A: I don't like chocolate ice cream.
B: Well, I do. / Well, I do.
Make simple statements about the following and have a
partner agree or disagree with you. Then switch roles.
1. Talk about today's weather.
2. Say what foods you like best.
3. Tell what you think about smoking.
4. Give an opinion about a current politician.
5. State your ideas about a controversial topic
ASKING FOR DETAILS
Wh- Questions can be used to ask for more information:
What did you do over the weekend?
Where did you go for Spring Break?
How was your trip?
When did you get back?
What kind of things did you see?
Who did you go with?
How many people were there?
Whose car did you drive?
When asking for details about a particular item you are considering buying, you can say
Could you give me some information about this computer?
Can you give me more details about that CD player?
Could you tell me about this bookcase?
What can you tell me about these blenders?
ASKING PERMISSION
Are commonly used for asking permission
o Can I ask you a question?
o May I have a piece of cake?
o Could I get you to turn off the lights
Some other common phrases are
o Do you mind if I smoke?
o Would you mind if I asked you something?
o Is it okay if I sit here?
o Would it be all right if I borrowed your lawn mower?
Giving Permission
o Sure.
o
Go ahead.
o No problem.
o Why not
o Don’t worry about it
ASKING FOR AND GIVING ADVICE
Asking for Advice
o What do you think I should do?
o What do you suggest?
o What would you do (in this situation)?
Giving Advice
o I think you should get a lawyer.
o Maybe you should try someplace else.
o Why don't you call the company?
o If I were you, I would tell her.
SEQUENCING
First,
Second,
Third,
Last, First of all,
Then,
Next,
Finally, To begin with,
Then,
Later,
In the end,
HYPOTHETICALLY
What would you do if . . .
Suppose . . .
Imagine . . .
Present Hypothetical
If I were rich, I would buy a bigger house.
If I had a bigger house, I would invite my friends over.
Past Hypothetical
If Jack had been there, he could have prevented the incident.
If I had seen that movie, I would have cried.
Formal Hypothetical
Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me.
Had I been there, I might have been able to help.
MAKING SUGGESTIONS
Here are some phrases and expressions for making suggestions in English.
o I think you should . . .
o I don't think you should . . .
o Why don't you . . .
o Why don't we . . . (do something together)
o Let's . . .
I think you should buy the blue one.
I don't think you should sell your car.
Let's go bowling tonight.
Why don't we go skiing on Saturday?
5. Why don't you come with me to China? That's a good idea.
Thanks for the advice, but I really need the money.
Sorry, I can't. I'm meeting a friend for dinner.
Sounds like a good idea. Where do you want to go?
Thanks, but I've already been there.
Conversation Practice
With a partner, practice making suggestions in the following situations:
1. Help your partner decide which item to buy.
2. Warn your partner against doing something.
3. Suggest that your partner change his/her plans.
4. Help your partner make up his/her mind.
5. Suggest doing an activity together.
Sample conversations:
A: Should I buy the Porsche or the Ferrari?
B: I think you should buy the Ferrari.
A: Why is that?
B: Because I'd like to borrow it.
A: Why don't you give Daphne a call?
B: Good idea. I haven't seen her for awhile.
A: Maybe you should ask her out.
B: Hmmm. I'll think about it.
DISCUSSING SENSITIVE TOPICS
Bringing up a sensitive topic
o Can I talk to you for a minute?
o Can I ask you something?
o Do you mind if I ask you something?
o I need to talk to you for a minute.
o I have to tell you something.
o There's something I need to tell you.
o There's something I think you should know.
o We need to talk.
Prefacing a negative subject
o I don't mean to be rude, but . . .
o I hate to tell you this, but . . .
o
I don't know how to tell you this, but . . .
o You might not like what I have to say, but . . .
o I wish I didn't have to tell you this, but . . .
o This may be unpleasant, but . . .
o This may seem blunt, but . . .
ACCEPTING AND REFUSING
Accepting and refusing politely may depend on what you are asked. For example
Would you like some cake?
Yes, please.
Sure. Thanks
Okay. Thank you No, thank you
I'd better not.
No, but thanks for offering.
Would you like to go see a movie?
Okay. Sounds good.
Sure. I'd love to.
Yeah. Good idea No, I'd rather not.
I'm sorry, but I can't.
No, but thanks for inviting me.
How about some more pie?
All right. Thanks
Looks good. Thanks
Don't mind if I do. No, thanks.
I'm really full. Thanks anyway.
Looks delicious, but I'll have to pass.
How about going skiing this weekend?
Great. What time?
Sounds like fun.
All right. When and where? Sorry. I'm busy this weekend.
I don't think I can.
How about some other time?
Yes, I’d be great fun
Yes, I’d love to
Thank you
Yes, with pleasure
That would be great fun
If you don’t mind
Thank you, but I’m afraid I’ve got another appointment
I’m sorry, I’ve lost of work to do
That’s very kind of you but I’m afraid I’m rather tired up
EXPRESSIONS FOR DESCRIPTION
Sentences:
It is . . .
This is something . . .
It's something that you . . .
You can (verb) it.
You can (verb) with it.
You can use it to (verb).
It is used for V + ing.
You need it for V + ing.
You need/use it when . . .
If you want/need to (verb), then you can . . .
Questions:
Is it . . . ?
What do you do with it?
What is it made of?
What is it used for?
What's the difference between A and B?
INDIRECT REQUESTS AND INFORMATION EXCHANGE
Tell someone to do something
Please tell Crissy to clean up her room.
Could you tell Bob to call me?
Tell him not to do that.
Tell someone some information
Can you tell them (that) the party starts at nine?
Please tell Mr. Hopkins (that) I will be late.
Ask someone to do something
Please ask Teresa to give me a call.
Could you ask Russell to be here at five?
Ask someone for some information (Yes or No)
Ask Paula if she is coming to the party.
Could you ask them if they did the homework?
Please ask her whether she finished the assignment.
Ask someone for some information (Open ended)
Ask Randy what he is doing.
Please ask her when she will be here.
Would you ask him what he wants?
Will you ask them how much it costs?
TAG QUESTIONS
Tag questions are used when seeking confirmation of what one believes to be true. They restate, in question form, the previously spoken sentence. For example,
He is an engineer. Isn't he?
They're not from Colorado. Are they?
Zack is really tired. Isn't he?
She is going to Taiwan, isn't she?
You have never been to Las Vegas. Have you?
The Rays are playing the Jays. Aren't they?
You went to the supermarket. Didn't you?
Zane doesn't live in Missouri. Does he?
Ms. Zeller has a new car. Doesn't she? (Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
In tag questions, the corresponding pronoun and the first verb of the corresponding yes/no question are used. Also, notice that with positive statements, negative tag questions are used and vice versa. See also:
Common mistakes:
You are the zookeeper. Yes
You're the zookeeper. Aren't you?
You come from Canada. No?
You come from Canada. Don't you?
You're the boss. Are you?
You're the boss. Are you?
Simon is from Singapore. Isn't it?
Simon is from Singapore. Isn't he? (Incorrect)
(Correct)
(Incorrect)
(Correct)
(Incorrect-in most situations)
(Correct)
(Incorrect)
(Correct)
Some modals can be used in tag questions: can, will, would, could, should and must.
Mr. James will be at the ceremony. Won't he?
They couldn't do it. Could they?
Note: When the subject is "I" and the statement is in present tense, aren’t commonly used for tag questions.
I'm the winner. Aren't I?
I'm the winner. Am I not? (Common usage)
(Formal)
How's it going?
How's everything?
How's life? (This means "How are you?" not "Where are you going?")
Asking about present activities
What's up?
What's happening? (What are you doing now?)
Asking and telling about recent events
What's new?
Guess what? (What interesting has happened since I last saw you?)
(I want to tell you something. Ask me about it.)
(The appropriate response to this is "What?")
A: Guess what?
A: I just got a new job. B: What?
B: Congratulations!
Bringing up a serious topic
o Can I talk to you for a minute?
o Do you have a minute?
o Got a minute?
REJOINDERS
Rejoinders are quick responses to show that you are interested or paying attention.
o (Oh) Really?
o That's interesting.
o Is that right?
Note how rejoinders are used in the following situations.
1. I just got a new job.
2. I lost my wallet yesterday. Oh really? That's great!
Oh really? That's too bad.
Rejoinders may also take the form of follow-up questions. Note how they are used in the following situations.
1. I just bought a new car.
2. Johnny is in the hospital.
3. I'm going to Hawaii.
You did?
He is?
You are?
GIVING OPINIONS
Asking for Opinions
o
What do you think?
o What's your opinion?
o What are your ideas?
o Do you have any thoughts on that?
o How do you feel about that?
Giving Opinions
I think we should get a new car.
I don't think we need one.
I believe (that) smoking should be outlawed.
I don't believe (that) it should be illegal.
In my opinion, Gone with the Breeze is the best movie ever made.
I feel that it's the right thing to do.
I don't feel that it's such a good idea
DISCUSSION
o Well, my friends. In this occasion I want to express my opinion about ….Well….
o Alright, my brothers and sisters. Let me express my opinion about …..I think…..
o O.K. ladies and gentlemen. According to the expert of religion….why so? Because…
o Well, every body, after listening my friend’s explanation about...I’ve an idea to overcome…firstly…
o I'm happy to be here.
o I'm glad to have this opportunity to . . .
o Today, I'd like to talk (to you) about . . .
o My topic today is . . .
o The focus of my remarks is . . .
o I'd like to share some thoughts on (topic Let me start by . . .
o First, let me tell you about . . .
o I've divided my topic into (three) parts: (They are..)
o For instance,
o Let me illustrate,
o To illustrate,
o In conclusion,
o To conclude,
o To summarize,
o To sum up,
o That’s all my opinion about …..And I say thank you very much for your attention. Wassalamu’alaikum wr.wb.
o Thus ends my opinion, more or less I do hope my forgiven thank you so much, wass.wr.wb.
o Actually, I want to go on my explanation but because the time is so limited so I have to stop my explanation
o Thank you very much for your attention, was.wr.wb
The vocabularies of discussion
~ In this occasion : dalam kesempan ini
~ In this good opportunity : dalam kesempatan yang baik ini
~ I would like to express : aku akan mengemukakan
~ My opinion : pendapat saya
~ In my opinion : menurtut pendapat saya
~ I’m going to tell you about: saka akan menceritakan tentang
~ According to Mr.Alex : menurut Mr. Alex
~ Based on this fact : berdasarkan kenyataan ini
~ Actually : sebenarnya
~ hopefully : mudah mudahan
~ I agree with him : saya setuju dengan dia
~ Be louder : agak keras
~ As we know : seperti yang kita ketahui
~ The next : selanjutnya
~ The following turn : giliran, selanjutnya
~ It’s your turn : ini giliran mu
~ Don’t be silent : jangan diam saja
~ I admit that : saya mengakhui bahwa
~ Don’t be scared! : jangan takut
~ Don’t be doubt! : jangan ragu ragu
~ Don’t be hesitating! : jangan ragu
~ Pay attention please : silakan diperhatikan
~ Be quite : tenang
~ Don’t disturb me : jangan ganggu aku
~ As long as I know : sepanjang yang saya ketahui
~ As far as a know : sejahu yang yang ketahui
~ As good as possible : sebaik mungkin
~ As fair as possible : seadil mungkin
~ We have decided : kami telah memutuskan
~ The decision is : keputusannya adalah
Interruption
Usually, when someone gives his opinion, there is someone interrupts or cut while speaking. In addition, the speaker is angry because getting interruptions, the following are the correct English interruption. lets learning it together
Menginterupsi Dengan Sopan
Excuse me,
Pardon me,
Sorry to interrupt,
May I interrupt (for a minute)?
Can I add something here?
I don't mean to intrude, but …
Could I inject something here?
Do you mind if I jump in here?
Kembali Pada Topik Pembicaraan
Anyway, - You were saying…
Now, where was I? - To get back to…
Where were we? - What we are saying…
AGREEING AND DISAGREEING
Agreeing
o I agree.
o So do I.
o Me too.
Me neither.
I don't either. (Agreeing about a negative idea.)
(Agreeing about a negative idea.)
o You're right.
o That's right.
o Good idea.
o I think that's a good idea.
Disagreeing
o I disagree.
o I don't think so.
o (No.) That's not right.
o Yes, but...
(I'm sorry, but) I don't agree
for these situations
Postive Agreement
If you agree with someone about an opinion, you can simply say "I agree" or "You're right." For example,
A: I think we need more time.
B: I agree. / You're right.
The words "so" and "too" are often used in expressions of positive agreement.
Note that "too" usually comes at the end of the sentence, and "so" at the beginning.
Remember to use "question order" with so.
For example,
A: I'm in a hurry.
B: So am I. / I am too. / Me too.
A: I need to go to the bathroom.
B: So do I. / I do too. / Me too.
Negative Agreement
For negative agreement, use neither in place of "so," and either in place of "too."
For example,
A: I'm not hungry.
B: Neither am I. / I'm not either.*
A: I don't have enough money anyway.
B: Neither do I. / I don't either.*
These expressions can also be used in the second or third person:
They're from Luxembourg.
So are we. / We are too.
Todd doesn't like spaghetti.
Neither does Louise. / Louise doesn't either.*
*Note that neither is used with "positive" verbs and either is used with "negative" verbs.
When no verb is used in negative agreements, "neither" is more common:
Neither do I.
I don't either.
Me neither.
Disagreeing
To express disagreement, you may simply say "I disagree" or "I don't think so." For example,
A: I think John Doe would make a great President.
B: I disagree. / I don't think so.
You may also disagree by stating the opposite opinion, sometimes stressing a word for emphasis.
A: I don't like chocolate ice cream.
B: Well, I do. / Well, I do.
Make simple statements about the following and have a
partner agree or disagree with you. Then switch roles.
1. Talk about today's weather.
2. Say what foods you like best.
3. Tell what you think about smoking.
4. Give an opinion about a current politician.
5. State your ideas about a controversial topic
ASKING FOR DETAILS
Wh- Questions can be used to ask for more information:
What did you do over the weekend?
Where did you go for Spring Break?
How was your trip?
When did you get back?
What kind of things did you see?
Who did you go with?
How many people were there?
Whose car did you drive?
When asking for details about a particular item you are considering buying, you can say
Could you give me some information about this computer?
Can you give me more details about that CD player?
Could you tell me about this bookcase?
What can you tell me about these blenders?
ASKING PERMISSION
Are commonly used for asking permission
o Can I ask you a question?
o May I have a piece of cake?
o Could I get you to turn off the lights
Some other common phrases are
o Do you mind if I smoke?
o Would you mind if I asked you something?
o Is it okay if I sit here?
o Would it be all right if I borrowed your lawn mower?
Giving Permission
o Sure.
o
Go ahead.
o No problem.
o Why not
o Don’t worry about it
ASKING FOR AND GIVING ADVICE
Asking for Advice
o What do you think I should do?
o What do you suggest?
o What would you do (in this situation)?
Giving Advice
o I think you should get a lawyer.
o Maybe you should try someplace else.
o Why don't you call the company?
o If I were you, I would tell her.
SEQUENCING
First,
Second,
Third,
Last, First of all,
Then,
Next,
Finally, To begin with,
Then,
Later,
In the end,
HYPOTHETICALLY
What would you do if . . .
Suppose . . .
Imagine . . .
Present Hypothetical
If I were rich, I would buy a bigger house.
If I had a bigger house, I would invite my friends over.
Past Hypothetical
If Jack had been there, he could have prevented the incident.
If I had seen that movie, I would have cried.
Formal Hypothetical
Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me.
Had I been there, I might have been able to help.
MAKING SUGGESTIONS
Here are some phrases and expressions for making suggestions in English.
o I think you should . . .
o I don't think you should . . .
o Why don't you . . .
o Why don't we . . . (do something together)
o Let's . . .
I think you should buy the blue one.
I don't think you should sell your car.
Let's go bowling tonight.
Why don't we go skiing on Saturday?
5. Why don't you come with me to China? That's a good idea.
Thanks for the advice, but I really need the money.
Sorry, I can't. I'm meeting a friend for dinner.
Sounds like a good idea. Where do you want to go?
Thanks, but I've already been there.
Conversation Practice
With a partner, practice making suggestions in the following situations:
1. Help your partner decide which item to buy.
2. Warn your partner against doing something.
3. Suggest that your partner change his/her plans.
4. Help your partner make up his/her mind.
5. Suggest doing an activity together.
Sample conversations:
A: Should I buy the Porsche or the Ferrari?
B: I think you should buy the Ferrari.
A: Why is that?
B: Because I'd like to borrow it.
A: Why don't you give Daphne a call?
B: Good idea. I haven't seen her for awhile.
A: Maybe you should ask her out.
B: Hmmm. I'll think about it.
DISCUSSING SENSITIVE TOPICS
Bringing up a sensitive topic
o Can I talk to you for a minute?
o Can I ask you something?
o Do you mind if I ask you something?
o I need to talk to you for a minute.
o I have to tell you something.
o There's something I need to tell you.
o There's something I think you should know.
o We need to talk.
Prefacing a negative subject
o I don't mean to be rude, but . . .
o I hate to tell you this, but . . .
o
I don't know how to tell you this, but . . .
o You might not like what I have to say, but . . .
o I wish I didn't have to tell you this, but . . .
o This may be unpleasant, but . . .
o This may seem blunt, but . . .
ACCEPTING AND REFUSING
Accepting and refusing politely may depend on what you are asked. For example
Would you like some cake?
Yes, please.
Sure. Thanks
Okay. Thank you No, thank you
I'd better not.
No, but thanks for offering.
Would you like to go see a movie?
Okay. Sounds good.
Sure. I'd love to.
Yeah. Good idea No, I'd rather not.
I'm sorry, but I can't.
No, but thanks for inviting me.
How about some more pie?
All right. Thanks
Looks good. Thanks
Don't mind if I do. No, thanks.
I'm really full. Thanks anyway.
Looks delicious, but I'll have to pass.
How about going skiing this weekend?
Great. What time?
Sounds like fun.
All right. When and where? Sorry. I'm busy this weekend.
I don't think I can.
How about some other time?
Yes, I’d be great fun
Yes, I’d love to
Thank you
Yes, with pleasure
That would be great fun
If you don’t mind
Thank you, but I’m afraid I’ve got another appointment
I’m sorry, I’ve lost of work to do
That’s very kind of you but I’m afraid I’m rather tired up
EXPRESSIONS FOR DESCRIPTION
Sentences:
It is . . .
This is something . . .
It's something that you . . .
You can (verb) it.
You can (verb) with it.
You can use it to (verb).
It is used for V + ing.
You need it for V + ing.
You need/use it when . . .
If you want/need to (verb), then you can . . .
Questions:
Is it . . . ?
What do you do with it?
What is it made of?
What is it used for?
What's the difference between A and B?
INDIRECT REQUESTS AND INFORMATION EXCHANGE
Tell someone to do something
Please tell Crissy to clean up her room.
Could you tell Bob to call me?
Tell him not to do that.
Tell someone some information
Can you tell them (that) the party starts at nine?
Please tell Mr. Hopkins (that) I will be late.
Ask someone to do something
Please ask Teresa to give me a call.
Could you ask Russell to be here at five?
Ask someone for some information (Yes or No)
Ask Paula if she is coming to the party.
Could you ask them if they did the homework?
Please ask her whether she finished the assignment.
Ask someone for some information (Open ended)
Ask Randy what he is doing.
Please ask her when she will be here.
Would you ask him what he wants?
Will you ask them how much it costs?
TAG QUESTIONS
Tag questions are used when seeking confirmation of what one believes to be true. They restate, in question form, the previously spoken sentence. For example,
He is an engineer. Isn't he?
They're not from Colorado. Are they?
Zack is really tired. Isn't he?
She is going to Taiwan, isn't she?
You have never been to Las Vegas. Have you?
The Rays are playing the Jays. Aren't they?
You went to the supermarket. Didn't you?
Zane doesn't live in Missouri. Does he?
Ms. Zeller has a new car. Doesn't she? (Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
In tag questions, the corresponding pronoun and the first verb of the corresponding yes/no question are used. Also, notice that with positive statements, negative tag questions are used and vice versa. See also:
Common mistakes:
You are the zookeeper. Yes
You're the zookeeper. Aren't you?
You come from Canada. No?
You come from Canada. Don't you?
You're the boss. Are you?
You're the boss. Are you?
Simon is from Singapore. Isn't it?
Simon is from Singapore. Isn't he? (Incorrect)
(Correct)
(Incorrect)
(Correct)
(Incorrect-in most situations)
(Correct)
(Incorrect)
(Correct)
Some modals can be used in tag questions: can, will, would, could, should and must.
Mr. James will be at the ceremony. Won't he?
They couldn't do it. Could they?
Note: When the subject is "I" and the statement is in present tense, aren’t commonly used for tag questions.
I'm the winner. Aren't I?
I'm the winner. Am I not? (Common usage)
(Formal)
HIGH INTERMEDIATE
Conversation Starters
Conversation Starters
General greetings and inquiries
How's it going?
How's everything?
How's life? (This means "How are you?" not "Where are you going?")
Asking about present activities
What's up?
What's happening? (What are you doing now?)
Asking and telling about recent events
What's new?
Guess what? (What interesting has happened since I last saw you?)
(I want to tell you something. Ask me about it.)
(The appropriate response to this is "What?")
A: Guess what?
A: I just got a new job. B: What?
B: Congratulations!
Bringing up a serious topic
Can I talk to you for a minute?
Do you have a minute?
Got a minute?
Rejoinders
Rejoinders
Click for Audio
Rejoinders are quick responses to show that you are interested or paying attention.
(Oh) Really?
That's interesting.
Is that right?
Note how rejoinders are used in the following situations.
1. I just got a new job.
2. I lost my wallet yesterday. Oh really? That's great!
Oh really? That's too bad.
Rejoinders may also take the form of follow-up questions. Note how they are used in the following situations.
1. I just bought a new car.
2. Johnny is in the hospital.
3. I'm going to Hawaii.
You did?
He is?
You are?
Giving Opinions
Giving Opinions
Click for Audio
Asking for Opinions
What do you think?
What's your opinion?
What are your ideas?
Do you have any thoughts on that?
How do you feel about that?
Giving Opinions
I think we should get a new car.
I don't think we need one.
I believe (that) smoking should be outlawed.
I don't believe (that) it should be illegal.
In my opinion, Gone with the Breeze is the best movie ever made.
I feel that it's the right thing to do.
I don't feel that it's such a good idea.
In my opinion
Based on my opinion
Agreeing/Disagreeing
for these situations
Postive Agreement
If you agree with someone about an opinion, you can simply say "I agree" or "You're right." For example,
A: I think we need more time.
B: I agree. / You're right.
The words "so" and "too" are often used in expressions of positive agreement.
Note that "too" usually comes at the end of the sentence, and "so" at the beginning.
Remember to use "question order" with so.
For example,
A: I'm in a hurry.
B: So am I. / I am too. / Me too.
A: I need to go to the bathroom.
B: So do I. / I do too. / Me too.
Negative Agreement
For negative agreement, use neither in place of "so," and either in place of "too."
For example,
A: I'm not hungry.
B: Neither am I. / I'm not either.*
A: I don't have enough money anyway.
B: Neither do I. / I don't either.*
These expressions can also be used in the second or third person:
They're from Luxembourg.
So are we. / We are too.
Todd doesn't like spaghetti.
Neither does Louise. / Louise doesn't either.*
*Note that neither is used with "positive" verbs and either is used with "negative" verbs.
When no verb is used in negative agreements, "neither" is more common:
Neither do I.
I don't either.
Me neither.
Disagreeing
To express disagreement, you may simply say "I disagree" or "I don't think so." For example,
A: I think John Doe would make a great President.
B: I disagree. / I don't think so.
You may also disagree by stating the opposite opinion, sometimes stressing a word for emphasis.
A: I don't like chocolate ice cream.
B: Well, I do. / Well, I do.
Conversation practice
Make simple statements about the following and have a
partner agree or disagree with you. Then switch roles.
1. Talk about today's weather.
2. Say what foods you like best.
3. Tell what you think about smoking.
4. Give an opinion about a current politician.
5. State your ideas about a controversial topic.
Textbook Recommendation: Touchy Situations, Chapter 2
Agreeing and Disagreeing
Agreeing and Disagreeing
Here are some phrases for agreeing and disagreeing in English.
Click for Audio
Agreeing
I agree.
So do I.
Me too.
Me neither.
I don't either. (Agreeing about a negative idea.)
(Agreeing about a negative idea.)
You're right.
That's right.
Good idea.
I think that's a good idea.
Disagreeing
I disagree.
I don't think so.
(No.) That's not right.
Yes, but...
(I'm sorry, but) I don't agree
Asking for Details
Asking for Details
Click for Audio
Wh- Questions can be used to ask for more information:
What did you do over the weekend?
Where did you go for Spring Break?
How was your trip?
When did you get back?
What kind of things did you see?
Who did you go with?
How many people were there?
Whose car did you drive?
When asking for details about a particular item you are considering buying, you can say
Could you give me some information about this computer?
Can you give me more details about that CD player?
Could you tell me about this bookcase?
What can you tell me about these blenders?
See also: Grammar: Wh - Questions
Asking Permission
Asking Permission
Click for Audio
Modals are commonly used for asking permission
Can I ask you a question?
May I have a piece of cake?
Could I get you to turn off the lights
Some other common phrases are
Do you mind if I smoke?
Would you mind if I asked you something?
Is it okay if I sit here?
Would it be all right if I borrowed your lawn mower?
Giving Permission
Sure.
Go ahead.
No problem.
Asking for and Giving Advice
Asking for and Giving Advice
Click for Audio
Asking for Advice
What do you think I should do?
What do you suggest?
What would you do (in this situation)?
Giving Advice
I think you should get a lawyer.
Maybe you should try someplace else.
Why don't you call the company?
If I were you, I would tell her.
See also: Speaking: Making suggestions
Here are some phrases and expressions for making suggestions in English.
• I think you should . . .
• I don't think you should . . .
• Why don't you . . .
• Why don't we . . . (do something together)
• Let's . . .
See also: Free-English-Study: Making Suggestions
Click for Audio
1. I think you should buy the blue one.
2. I don't think you should sell your car.
3. Let's go bowling tonight.
4. Why don't we go skiing on Saturday?
5. Why don't you come with me to China? That's a good idea.
Thanks for the advice, but I really need the money.
Sorry, I can't. I'm meeting a friend for dinner.
Sounds like a good idea. Where do you want to go?
Thanks, but I've already been there.
Sequencing
Sequencing
Click for Audio
First,
Second,
Third,
Last, First of all,
Then,
Next,
Finally, To begin with,
Then,
Later,
In the end,
Speaking Hypothetically
Speaking Hypothetically
Click for Audio
What would you do if . . .
Suppose . . .
Imagine . . .
Present Hypothetical
If I were rich, I would buy a bigger house.
If I had a bigger house, I would invite my friends over.
Past Hypothetical
If Jack had been there, he could have prevented the incident.
If I had seen that movie, I would have cried.
Formal Hypothetical
Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me.
Had I been there, I might have been able to help.
Making Suggestions
Here are some phrases and expressions for making suggestions in English.
• I think you should . . .
• I don't think you should . . .
• Why don't you . . .
• Why don't we . . . (do something together)
• Let's . . .
See also: Free-English-Study: Making Suggestions
Click for Audio
1. I think you should buy the blue one.
2. I don't think you should sell your car.
3. Let's go bowling tonight.
4. Why don't we go skiing on Saturday?
5. Why don't you come with me to China? That's a good idea.
Thanks for the advice, but I really need the money.
Sorry, I can't. I'm meeting a friend for dinner.
Sounds like a good idea. Where do you want to go?
Thanks, but I've already been there.
Speaking Situations: Making Suggestions
Speaking Situations: Making Suggestions
Phrases for these situations
I think you should. . .
I don't think you should. . .
Maybe you should. . .
Why don't you. . .
Why don't we. . .
Let's. . .
That's a good idea.
Thanks for the advice.
Good suggestion.
Sounds like a good idea.
Conversation Practice
With a partner, practice making suggestions in the following situations:
1. Help your partner decide which item to buy.
2. Warn your partner against doing something.
3. Suggest that your partner change his/her plans.
4. Help your partner make up his/her mind.
5. Suggest doing an activity together.
Sample conversations:
A: Should I buy the Porsche or the Ferrari?
B: I think you should buy the Ferrari.
A: Why is that?
B: Because I'd like to borrow it.
A: Why don't you give Daphne a call?
B: Good idea. I haven't seen her for awhile.
A: Maybe you should ask her out.
B: Hmmm. I'll think about it.
Discussing Sensitive Topics
Discussing Sensitive Topics
Click for Audio
Bringing up a sensitive topic
Can I talk to you for a minute?
Can I ask you something?
Do you mind if I ask you something?
I need to talk to you for a minute.
I have to tell you something.
There's something I need to tell you.
There's something I think you should know.
We need to talk.
Prefacing a negative subject
I don't mean to be rude, but . . .
I hate to tell you this, but . . .
I don't know how to tell you this, but . . .
You might not like what I have to say, but . . .
I wish I didn't have to tell you this, but . . .
This may be unpleasant, but . . .
This may seem blunt, but . . .
Accepting and Refusing
Accepting and Refusing
Click for Audio
Accepting and refusing politely may depend on what you are asked. For example
Would you like some cake?
Yes, please.
Sure. Thanks
Okay. Thank you No, thank you
I'd better not.
No, but thanks for offering.
Would you like to go see a movie?
Okay. Sounds good.
Sure. I'd love to.
Yeah. Good idea No, I'd rather not.
I'm sorry, but I can't.
No, but thanks for inviting me.
How about some more pie?
All right. Thanks
Looks good. Thanks
Don't mind if I do. No, thanks.
I'm really full. Thanks anyway.
Looks delicious, but I'll have to pass.
How about going skiing this weekend?
Great. What time?
Sounds like fun.
All right. When and where? Sorry. I'm busy this weekend.
I don't think I can.
How about some other time?
See also: Speaking: Inviting
Speaking: Offering
Expressions for Description
Expressions for Descriptions
Click for Audio
Sentences:
It is . . .
This is something . . .
It's something that you . . .
You can (verb) it.
You can (verb) with it.
You can use it to (verb).
It is used for V + ing.
You need it for V + ing.
You need/use it when . . .
If you want/need to (verb), then you can . . .
Questions:
Is it . . . ?
What do you do with it?
What is it made of?
What is it used for?
What's the difference between A and B?
Indirect Requests and Information Exchange
Indirect Requests and Information Exchange
Click for Audio
Tell someone to do something
Please tell Crissy to clean up her room.
Could you tell Bob to call me?
Tell him not to do that.
Tell someone some information
Can you tell them (that) the party starts at nine?
Please tell Mr. Hopkins (that) I will be late.
Ask someone to do something
Please ask Teresa to give me a call.
Could you ask Russell to be here at five?
Ask someone for some information (Yes or No)
Ask Paula if she is coming to the party.
Could you ask them if they did the homework?
Please ask her whether she finished the assignment.
Ask someone for some information (Open ended)
Ask Randy what he is doing.
Please ask her when she will be here.
Would you ask him what he wants?
Will you ask them how much it costs?
Tag Questions
Click for Audio
Tag questions are used when seeking confirmation of what one believes to be true. They restate, in question form, the previously spoken sentence. For example,
He is an engineer. Isn't he?
They're not from Colorado. Are they?
Zack is really tired. Isn't he?
She is going to Taiwan, isn't she?
You have never been to Las Vegas. Have you?
The Rays are playing the Jays. Aren't they?
You went to the supermarket. Didn't you?
Zane doesn't live in Missouri. Does he?
Ms. Zeller has a new car. Doesn't she? (Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
In tag questions, the corresponding pronoun and the first verb of the corresponding yes/no question are used. Also, notice that with positive statements, negative tag questions are used and vice versa. See also: Grammar: Yes/No Questions
Common mistakes:
You are the zookeeper. Yes
You're the zookeeper. Aren't you?
You come from Canada. No?
You come from Canada. Don't you?
You're the boss. Are you?
You're the boss. Are you?
Simon is from Singapore. Isn't it?
Simon is from Singapore. Isn't he? (Incorrect)
(Correct)
(Incorrect)
(Correct)
(Incorrect-in most situations)
(Correct)
(Incorrect)
(Correct)
Some modals can be used in tag questions: can, will, would, could, should and must.
Mr. James will be at the ceremony. Won't he?
They couldn't do it. Could they?
Note: When the subject is "I" and the statement is in present tense, aren't is commonly used for tag questions.
I'm the winner. Aren't I?
I'm the winner. Am I not? (Common usage)
(Formal)
Conversation Starters
General greetings and inquiries
How's it going?
How's everything?
How's life? (This means "How are you?" not "Where are you going?")
Asking about present activities
What's up?
What's happening? (What are you doing now?)
Asking and telling about recent events
What's new?
Guess what? (What interesting has happened since I last saw you?)
(I want to tell you something. Ask me about it.)
(The appropriate response to this is "What?")
A: Guess what?
A: I just got a new job. B: What?
B: Congratulations!
Bringing up a serious topic
Can I talk to you for a minute?
Do you have a minute?
Got a minute?
Rejoinders
Rejoinders
Click for Audio
Rejoinders are quick responses to show that you are interested or paying attention.
(Oh) Really?
That's interesting.
Is that right?
Note how rejoinders are used in the following situations.
1. I just got a new job.
2. I lost my wallet yesterday. Oh really? That's great!
Oh really? That's too bad.
Rejoinders may also take the form of follow-up questions. Note how they are used in the following situations.
1. I just bought a new car.
2. Johnny is in the hospital.
3. I'm going to Hawaii.
You did?
He is?
You are?
Giving Opinions
Giving Opinions
Click for Audio
Asking for Opinions
What do you think?
What's your opinion?
What are your ideas?
Do you have any thoughts on that?
How do you feel about that?
Giving Opinions
I think we should get a new car.
I don't think we need one.
I believe (that) smoking should be outlawed.
I don't believe (that) it should be illegal.
In my opinion, Gone with the Breeze is the best movie ever made.
I feel that it's the right thing to do.
I don't feel that it's such a good idea.
In my opinion
Based on my opinion
Agreeing/Disagreeing
for these situations
Postive Agreement
If you agree with someone about an opinion, you can simply say "I agree" or "You're right." For example,
A: I think we need more time.
B: I agree. / You're right.
The words "so" and "too" are often used in expressions of positive agreement.
Note that "too" usually comes at the end of the sentence, and "so" at the beginning.
Remember to use "question order" with so.
For example,
A: I'm in a hurry.
B: So am I. / I am too. / Me too.
A: I need to go to the bathroom.
B: So do I. / I do too. / Me too.
Negative Agreement
For negative agreement, use neither in place of "so," and either in place of "too."
For example,
A: I'm not hungry.
B: Neither am I. / I'm not either.*
A: I don't have enough money anyway.
B: Neither do I. / I don't either.*
These expressions can also be used in the second or third person:
They're from Luxembourg.
So are we. / We are too.
Todd doesn't like spaghetti.
Neither does Louise. / Louise doesn't either.*
*Note that neither is used with "positive" verbs and either is used with "negative" verbs.
When no verb is used in negative agreements, "neither" is more common:
Neither do I.
I don't either.
Me neither.
Disagreeing
To express disagreement, you may simply say "I disagree" or "I don't think so." For example,
A: I think John Doe would make a great President.
B: I disagree. / I don't think so.
You may also disagree by stating the opposite opinion, sometimes stressing a word for emphasis.
A: I don't like chocolate ice cream.
B: Well, I do. / Well, I do.
Conversation practice
Make simple statements about the following and have a
partner agree or disagree with you. Then switch roles.
1. Talk about today's weather.
2. Say what foods you like best.
3. Tell what you think about smoking.
4. Give an opinion about a current politician.
5. State your ideas about a controversial topic.
Textbook Recommendation: Touchy Situations, Chapter 2
Agreeing and Disagreeing
Agreeing and Disagreeing
Here are some phrases for agreeing and disagreeing in English.
Click for Audio
Agreeing
I agree.
So do I.
Me too.
Me neither.
I don't either. (Agreeing about a negative idea.)
(Agreeing about a negative idea.)
You're right.
That's right.
Good idea.
I think that's a good idea.
Disagreeing
I disagree.
I don't think so.
(No.) That's not right.
Yes, but...
(I'm sorry, but) I don't agree
Asking for Details
Asking for Details
Click for Audio
Wh- Questions can be used to ask for more information:
What did you do over the weekend?
Where did you go for Spring Break?
How was your trip?
When did you get back?
What kind of things did you see?
Who did you go with?
How many people were there?
Whose car did you drive?
When asking for details about a particular item you are considering buying, you can say
Could you give me some information about this computer?
Can you give me more details about that CD player?
Could you tell me about this bookcase?
What can you tell me about these blenders?
See also: Grammar: Wh - Questions
Asking Permission
Asking Permission
Click for Audio
Modals are commonly used for asking permission
Can I ask you a question?
May I have a piece of cake?
Could I get you to turn off the lights
Some other common phrases are
Do you mind if I smoke?
Would you mind if I asked you something?
Is it okay if I sit here?
Would it be all right if I borrowed your lawn mower?
Giving Permission
Sure.
Go ahead.
No problem.
Asking for and Giving Advice
Asking for and Giving Advice
Click for Audio
Asking for Advice
What do you think I should do?
What do you suggest?
What would you do (in this situation)?
Giving Advice
I think you should get a lawyer.
Maybe you should try someplace else.
Why don't you call the company?
If I were you, I would tell her.
See also: Speaking: Making suggestions
Here are some phrases and expressions for making suggestions in English.
• I think you should . . .
• I don't think you should . . .
• Why don't you . . .
• Why don't we . . . (do something together)
• Let's . . .
See also: Free-English-Study: Making Suggestions
Click for Audio
1. I think you should buy the blue one.
2. I don't think you should sell your car.
3. Let's go bowling tonight.
4. Why don't we go skiing on Saturday?
5. Why don't you come with me to China? That's a good idea.
Thanks for the advice, but I really need the money.
Sorry, I can't. I'm meeting a friend for dinner.
Sounds like a good idea. Where do you want to go?
Thanks, but I've already been there.
Sequencing
Sequencing
Click for Audio
First,
Second,
Third,
Last, First of all,
Then,
Next,
Finally, To begin with,
Then,
Later,
In the end,
Speaking Hypothetically
Speaking Hypothetically
Click for Audio
What would you do if . . .
Suppose . . .
Imagine . . .
Present Hypothetical
If I were rich, I would buy a bigger house.
If I had a bigger house, I would invite my friends over.
Past Hypothetical
If Jack had been there, he could have prevented the incident.
If I had seen that movie, I would have cried.
Formal Hypothetical
Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me.
Had I been there, I might have been able to help.
Making Suggestions
Here are some phrases and expressions for making suggestions in English.
• I think you should . . .
• I don't think you should . . .
• Why don't you . . .
• Why don't we . . . (do something together)
• Let's . . .
See also: Free-English-Study: Making Suggestions
Click for Audio
1. I think you should buy the blue one.
2. I don't think you should sell your car.
3. Let's go bowling tonight.
4. Why don't we go skiing on Saturday?
5. Why don't you come with me to China? That's a good idea.
Thanks for the advice, but I really need the money.
Sorry, I can't. I'm meeting a friend for dinner.
Sounds like a good idea. Where do you want to go?
Thanks, but I've already been there.
Speaking Situations: Making Suggestions
Speaking Situations: Making Suggestions
Phrases for these situations
I think you should. . .
I don't think you should. . .
Maybe you should. . .
Why don't you. . .
Why don't we. . .
Let's. . .
That's a good idea.
Thanks for the advice.
Good suggestion.
Sounds like a good idea.
Conversation Practice
With a partner, practice making suggestions in the following situations:
1. Help your partner decide which item to buy.
2. Warn your partner against doing something.
3. Suggest that your partner change his/her plans.
4. Help your partner make up his/her mind.
5. Suggest doing an activity together.
Sample conversations:
A: Should I buy the Porsche or the Ferrari?
B: I think you should buy the Ferrari.
A: Why is that?
B: Because I'd like to borrow it.
A: Why don't you give Daphne a call?
B: Good idea. I haven't seen her for awhile.
A: Maybe you should ask her out.
B: Hmmm. I'll think about it.
Discussing Sensitive Topics
Discussing Sensitive Topics
Click for Audio
Bringing up a sensitive topic
Can I talk to you for a minute?
Can I ask you something?
Do you mind if I ask you something?
I need to talk to you for a minute.
I have to tell you something.
There's something I need to tell you.
There's something I think you should know.
We need to talk.
Prefacing a negative subject
I don't mean to be rude, but . . .
I hate to tell you this, but . . .
I don't know how to tell you this, but . . .
You might not like what I have to say, but . . .
I wish I didn't have to tell you this, but . . .
This may be unpleasant, but . . .
This may seem blunt, but . . .
Accepting and Refusing
Accepting and Refusing
Click for Audio
Accepting and refusing politely may depend on what you are asked. For example
Would you like some cake?
Yes, please.
Sure. Thanks
Okay. Thank you No, thank you
I'd better not.
No, but thanks for offering.
Would you like to go see a movie?
Okay. Sounds good.
Sure. I'd love to.
Yeah. Good idea No, I'd rather not.
I'm sorry, but I can't.
No, but thanks for inviting me.
How about some more pie?
All right. Thanks
Looks good. Thanks
Don't mind if I do. No, thanks.
I'm really full. Thanks anyway.
Looks delicious, but I'll have to pass.
How about going skiing this weekend?
Great. What time?
Sounds like fun.
All right. When and where? Sorry. I'm busy this weekend.
I don't think I can.
How about some other time?
See also: Speaking: Inviting
Speaking: Offering
Expressions for Description
Expressions for Descriptions
Click for Audio
Sentences:
It is . . .
This is something . . .
It's something that you . . .
You can (verb) it.
You can (verb) with it.
You can use it to (verb).
It is used for V + ing.
You need it for V + ing.
You need/use it when . . .
If you want/need to (verb), then you can . . .
Questions:
Is it . . . ?
What do you do with it?
What is it made of?
What is it used for?
What's the difference between A and B?
Indirect Requests and Information Exchange
Indirect Requests and Information Exchange
Click for Audio
Tell someone to do something
Please tell Crissy to clean up her room.
Could you tell Bob to call me?
Tell him not to do that.
Tell someone some information
Can you tell them (that) the party starts at nine?
Please tell Mr. Hopkins (that) I will be late.
Ask someone to do something
Please ask Teresa to give me a call.
Could you ask Russell to be here at five?
Ask someone for some information (Yes or No)
Ask Paula if she is coming to the party.
Could you ask them if they did the homework?
Please ask her whether she finished the assignment.
Ask someone for some information (Open ended)
Ask Randy what he is doing.
Please ask her when she will be here.
Would you ask him what he wants?
Will you ask them how much it costs?
Tag Questions
Click for Audio
Tag questions are used when seeking confirmation of what one believes to be true. They restate, in question form, the previously spoken sentence. For example,
He is an engineer. Isn't he?
They're not from Colorado. Are they?
Zack is really tired. Isn't he?
She is going to Taiwan, isn't she?
You have never been to Las Vegas. Have you?
The Rays are playing the Jays. Aren't they?
You went to the supermarket. Didn't you?
Zane doesn't live in Missouri. Does he?
Ms. Zeller has a new car. Doesn't she? (Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
(Negative statement, positive tag)
(Positive statement, negative tag)
In tag questions, the corresponding pronoun and the first verb of the corresponding yes/no question are used. Also, notice that with positive statements, negative tag questions are used and vice versa. See also: Grammar: Yes/No Questions
Common mistakes:
You are the zookeeper. Yes
You're the zookeeper. Aren't you?
You come from Canada. No?
You come from Canada. Don't you?
You're the boss. Are you?
You're the boss. Are you?
Simon is from Singapore. Isn't it?
Simon is from Singapore. Isn't he? (Incorrect)
(Correct)
(Incorrect)
(Correct)
(Incorrect-in most situations)
(Correct)
(Incorrect)
(Correct)
Some modals can be used in tag questions: can, will, would, could, should and must.
Mr. James will be at the ceremony. Won't he?
They couldn't do it. Could they?
Note: When the subject is "I" and the statement is in present tense, aren't is commonly used for tag questions.
I'm the winner. Aren't I?
I'm the winner. Am I not? (Common usage)
(Formal)
TIME SIGNAL
ADVERB, CONJUNCTION, ETC (KATA KETERANGAN, KATA PENGHUBUNG DLL)
So So That Thought/Although Nevertheless
Maka, Sehingga Sehingga, Supaya Walaupun Demikian Walaupun Demikian
In Spite of This In That Case Other Wise Even
Kendatipun Demikian Kalau Begitu Kalau Tidak Bahakan
In Fact As A Matter of Fact Mostly Most of…
Kenyataannya Kenyataannya Kebanyakan Sebagfian Besara Dari
Meanwhile Maybe Probably Perhaps
Sementara Itu Mungkin Barangkali Barangkali
At Least At Once At That Moment Fortunately
Setidaknya, Sedikitnya Sekaligus Pada Saat Itu Untungnya
Unfortunately Directly In a Little While Suddenly
Sayangnya Secara Langsun Sekali-Kali Tiba-Tiba
According To In Accordance With Willingly In Time
Menurut Sesuai Dengan Dengan Sepenuh Hati Pada Waktu
On Time Up To Now Formerly Afterwards
Tepat Waktu Sampai Sekarang Dulu Setelah Itu
At Last In the End Not At All Apart From
Akhirnya Akhirnya Sama Sekali Tidak Selain Dari Pada
Whereas Seemly Look Like Just By Chance
Padahal,Sedangkan Ruapnya Pupanya Kebetulan Saja
As If First of All Nowadays From Now On
Seolah-Olah Pertama Kali Pada Masa Sekarang Mulai Sekarang
TIME SIGNAL (TANDA WAKTU)
Present Now Today This Morning
Waktu Sekarang Sekarang Hari Ini Pagi Ini
This Evening This Afternoon Tonight At Present
Malam Ini Sre Ini Malam Ini Sekarang Ini
Right Now This Weekend Still Always
Sekarang Ini Akhir Pecan Ini Masih Selalu
Sometimes Usually Often Seldom
Kadang-Kadang Biasanya Sering Jarang
Every Sunday Every Week Every Day Every Morning
Setiap Hari Minggu Setiap Minggu Setiap Hari Setiap Pagi
Every Other Day Generally Normally Regularly
Dua Hari Sekali Umumnya Biasanya Secara Tetap
Steadily Occasionally On and Off Once In A While
Terus Menerus Kadang-Kadang Kadang-Kadang Sekali-Kali
Once In A Week Twice A Week Already Not Yet
Seminggu Sekali Dua Kali Seminggu Sudah Belum
Lately Recently Finally Since
Akhir-Akhir Ini Baru-Baru Ini Akhirnya Sejak
Since 1945 since Five Days Ago. Since Last Week Up To Now
Sejak 1945 Sejak 5 Hari Lalu Sejak Minggu Lalu Hingga Sekarang
Up To Present Time As Yet So Far the Whole Day
Hingga Sekarang Sampai Sekarang Hingga Sekarang Sepanjang Harai
When I Was a Child As Soon As Later Two Years Later
Ketika Saya Masih Kecil Secepatnya Yang Akan Dating 2 Tahun Mendatang
By Next Year by the End of This Year
Menjelang Tahun Depan Menjelang Akhir Tahun Ini
Collective noun (Kata benda kumpulan)
A packet of cigarette a spoon of sugar a fleet of car a box f matches
Sebungkus rokok sesendk gula sederet mobil sekotak krek api
A buch f flwer a glass of tea a cup f cffe a plate f rice
Seikat bunga segelas teh secangkir kpi sepiring nasi
A bttle of oil a bwl of soup a basket of apple a pinch f sugar
Sebotol minyak semangkk soup sekerangjan apel sejimpit gula
A bar f chclate a place f cheese a pile f clothes a pair of shoes
Septng cklat sepotng keju setumpuk baju sepasang sepatu
A pair of glasses a stem of flwer a liter f gasline a kilo of rambutan
Sepasang kaca mata setangkai bunga seliter bensin sekilo rambutan
A ton f corn a slice of bread a dzen of glasses a grain of crn
Satu ton jagung seiris roti selusin gelas sebutir jagung
A shett of paper a staff of teacher a swarm of bees an army of sldier
Selembar kertas sekelompk guru segerombolang lebah sepasukan tentara
A tribe of native bnquet of flower a suit of cltehes a bundle of sticks
Sekelmpk pribumi serangkai bunga satu stel baju sebundel lidi
A pile of stones a collection f stamps a seet of tools a pack of cards
Setumpuk batu sekoleksi perangko satu set perkakas satu pak kartu
A string perarls a band of musician a crowd of people a suite of forniture
sekalung mutiara sekelompk pemusik sekerumunang orang satu setel mabel
So So That Thought/Although Nevertheless
Maka, Sehingga Sehingga, Supaya Walaupun Demikian Walaupun Demikian
In Spite of This In That Case Other Wise Even
Kendatipun Demikian Kalau Begitu Kalau Tidak Bahakan
In Fact As A Matter of Fact Mostly Most of…
Kenyataannya Kenyataannya Kebanyakan Sebagfian Besara Dari
Meanwhile Maybe Probably Perhaps
Sementara Itu Mungkin Barangkali Barangkali
At Least At Once At That Moment Fortunately
Setidaknya, Sedikitnya Sekaligus Pada Saat Itu Untungnya
Unfortunately Directly In a Little While Suddenly
Sayangnya Secara Langsun Sekali-Kali Tiba-Tiba
According To In Accordance With Willingly In Time
Menurut Sesuai Dengan Dengan Sepenuh Hati Pada Waktu
On Time Up To Now Formerly Afterwards
Tepat Waktu Sampai Sekarang Dulu Setelah Itu
At Last In the End Not At All Apart From
Akhirnya Akhirnya Sama Sekali Tidak Selain Dari Pada
Whereas Seemly Look Like Just By Chance
Padahal,Sedangkan Ruapnya Pupanya Kebetulan Saja
As If First of All Nowadays From Now On
Seolah-Olah Pertama Kali Pada Masa Sekarang Mulai Sekarang
TIME SIGNAL (TANDA WAKTU)
Present Now Today This Morning
Waktu Sekarang Sekarang Hari Ini Pagi Ini
This Evening This Afternoon Tonight At Present
Malam Ini Sre Ini Malam Ini Sekarang Ini
Right Now This Weekend Still Always
Sekarang Ini Akhir Pecan Ini Masih Selalu
Sometimes Usually Often Seldom
Kadang-Kadang Biasanya Sering Jarang
Every Sunday Every Week Every Day Every Morning
Setiap Hari Minggu Setiap Minggu Setiap Hari Setiap Pagi
Every Other Day Generally Normally Regularly
Dua Hari Sekali Umumnya Biasanya Secara Tetap
Steadily Occasionally On and Off Once In A While
Terus Menerus Kadang-Kadang Kadang-Kadang Sekali-Kali
Once In A Week Twice A Week Already Not Yet
Seminggu Sekali Dua Kali Seminggu Sudah Belum
Lately Recently Finally Since
Akhir-Akhir Ini Baru-Baru Ini Akhirnya Sejak
Since 1945 since Five Days Ago. Since Last Week Up To Now
Sejak 1945 Sejak 5 Hari Lalu Sejak Minggu Lalu Hingga Sekarang
Up To Present Time As Yet So Far the Whole Day
Hingga Sekarang Sampai Sekarang Hingga Sekarang Sepanjang Harai
When I Was a Child As Soon As Later Two Years Later
Ketika Saya Masih Kecil Secepatnya Yang Akan Dating 2 Tahun Mendatang
By Next Year by the End of This Year
Menjelang Tahun Depan Menjelang Akhir Tahun Ini
Collective noun (Kata benda kumpulan)
A packet of cigarette a spoon of sugar a fleet of car a box f matches
Sebungkus rokok sesendk gula sederet mobil sekotak krek api
A buch f flwer a glass of tea a cup f cffe a plate f rice
Seikat bunga segelas teh secangkir kpi sepiring nasi
A bttle of oil a bwl of soup a basket of apple a pinch f sugar
Sebotol minyak semangkk soup sekerangjan apel sejimpit gula
A bar f chclate a place f cheese a pile f clothes a pair of shoes
Septng cklat sepotng keju setumpuk baju sepasang sepatu
A pair of glasses a stem of flwer a liter f gasline a kilo of rambutan
Sepasang kaca mata setangkai bunga seliter bensin sekilo rambutan
A ton f corn a slice of bread a dzen of glasses a grain of crn
Satu ton jagung seiris roti selusin gelas sebutir jagung
A shett of paper a staff of teacher a swarm of bees an army of sldier
Selembar kertas sekelompk guru segerombolang lebah sepasukan tentara
A tribe of native bnquet of flower a suit of cltehes a bundle of sticks
Sekelmpk pribumi serangkai bunga satu stel baju sebundel lidi
A pile of stones a collection f stamps a seet of tools a pack of cards
Setumpuk batu sekoleksi perangko satu set perkakas satu pak kartu
A string perarls a band of musician a crowd of people a suite of forniture
sekalung mutiara sekelompk pemusik sekerumunang orang satu setel mabel
ABVERB
ADVERB, CONJUNCTION, ETC (KATA KETERANGAN, KATA PENGHUBUNG DLL)
So So That Thought/Although Nevertheless
Maka, Sehingga Sehingga, Supaya Walaupun Demikian Walaupun Demikian
In Spite of This In That Case Other Wise Even
Kendatipun Demikian Kalau Begitu Kalau Tidak Bahakan
In Fact As A Matter of Fact Mostly Most of…
Kenyataannya Kenyataannya Kebanyakan Sebagfian Besara Dari
Meanwhile Maybe Probably Perhaps
Sementara Itu Mungkin Barangkali Barangkali
At Least At Once At That Moment Fortunately
Setidaknya, Sedikitnya Sekaligus Pada Saat Itu Untungnya
Unfortunately Directly In a Little While Suddenly
Sayangnya Secara Langsun Sekali-Kali Tiba-Tiba
According To In Accordance With Willingly In Time
Menurut Sesuai Dengan Dengan Sepenuh Hati Pada Waktu
On Time Up To Now Formerly Afterwards
Tepat Waktu Sampai Sekarang Dulu Setelah Itu
At Last In the End Not At All Apart From
Akhirnya Akhirnya Sama Sekali Tidak Selain Dari Pada
Whereas Seemly Look Like Just By Chance
Padahal,Sedangkan Ruapnya Pupanya Kebetulan Saja
As If First of All Nowadays From Now On
Seolah-Olah Pertama Kali Pada Masa Sekarang Mulai Sekarang
TIME SIGNAL (TANDA WAKTU)
Present Now Today This Morning
Waktu Sekarang Sekarang Hari Ini Pagi Ini
This Evening This Afternoon Tonight At Present
Malam Ini Sre Ini Malam Ini Sekarang Ini
Right Now This Weekend Still Always
Sekarang Ini Akhir Pecan Ini Masih Selalu
Sometimes Usually Often Seldom
Kadang-Kadang Biasanya Sering Jarang
Every Sunday Every Week Every Day Every Morning
Setiap Hari Minggu Setiap Minggu Setiap Hari Setiap Pagi
Every Other Day Generally Normally Regularly
Dua Hari Sekali Umumnya Biasanya Secara Tetap
Steadily Occasionally On and Off Once In A While
Terus Menerus Kadang-Kadang Kadang-Kadang Sekali-Kali
Once In A Week Twice A Week Already Not Yet
Seminggu Sekali Dua Kali Seminggu Sudah Belum
Lately Recently Finally Since
Akhir-Akhir Ini Baru-Baru Ini Akhirnya Sejak
Since 1945 since Five Days Ago. Since Last Week Up To Now
Sejak 1945 Sejak 5 Hari Lalu Sejak Minggu Lalu Hingga Sekarang
Up To Present Time As Yet So Far the Whole Day
Hingga Sekarang Sampai Sekarang Hingga Sekarang Sepanjang Harai
When I Was a Child As Soon As Later Two Years Later
Ketika Saya Masih Kecil Secepatnya Yang Akan Dating 2 Tahun Mendatang
By Next Year by the End of This Year
Menjelang Tahun Depan Menjelang Akhir Tahun Ini
COLLECTIVE NOUN (KATA BENDA KUMPULAN)
A Packet of Cigarette A Spoon Of Sugar A Fleet of Car A Box of Matches
Sebungkus rokok sesendok gula sederet mobil sekotak korek api
A Bunch of Flower A Glass Of Tea A Cup of Coffee A Plate of Rice
Seikat bunga segelas teh secangkir kpi sepiring nasi
A Bottle of Oil A Bowl of Soup A Basket of Apple A Pinch of Sugar
Sebotol minyak semangkk soup sekeranjan apel sejimpit gula
A Bar of Chocolate A Place Of Cheese A Pile Of Clothes A Pair Of Shoes
Septng cklat sepotong keju setumpuk baju sepasang sepatu
A Pair of Glasses A Stem of Flower A Liter of Gasoline A Kilo of Rambutan
Sepasang kaca mata setangkai bunga seliter bensin sekilo rambutan
A Ton of Corn A Slice of Bread A Dozen of Glasses A Grain of Corn
Satu ton jagung seiris roti selusin gelas sebutir jagung
A Sheet of Paper A Staff of Teacher A Swarm of Bees An Army of Soldier
Selembar kertas sekelompk guru segerombolang lebah sepasukan tentara
A Tribe of Native Bnquet of Flower A Suit Of Clothes A Bundle Of Sticks
Sekelmpk pribumi serangkai bunga satu stel baju sebundel lidi
A Pile Of Stones A Collection F Stamps A Sheet Of Tools A Pack Of Cards
Setumpuk batu sekoleksi perangko satu set perkakas satu pak kartu
A String Pearls A Band Of Musician A Crowd Of People A Suite Of Furniture
sekalung mutiara sekelompk pemusik sekerumunang orang satu setel mabel
So So That Thought/Although Nevertheless
Maka, Sehingga Sehingga, Supaya Walaupun Demikian Walaupun Demikian
In Spite of This In That Case Other Wise Even
Kendatipun Demikian Kalau Begitu Kalau Tidak Bahakan
In Fact As A Matter of Fact Mostly Most of…
Kenyataannya Kenyataannya Kebanyakan Sebagfian Besara Dari
Meanwhile Maybe Probably Perhaps
Sementara Itu Mungkin Barangkali Barangkali
At Least At Once At That Moment Fortunately
Setidaknya, Sedikitnya Sekaligus Pada Saat Itu Untungnya
Unfortunately Directly In a Little While Suddenly
Sayangnya Secara Langsun Sekali-Kali Tiba-Tiba
According To In Accordance With Willingly In Time
Menurut Sesuai Dengan Dengan Sepenuh Hati Pada Waktu
On Time Up To Now Formerly Afterwards
Tepat Waktu Sampai Sekarang Dulu Setelah Itu
At Last In the End Not At All Apart From
Akhirnya Akhirnya Sama Sekali Tidak Selain Dari Pada
Whereas Seemly Look Like Just By Chance
Padahal,Sedangkan Ruapnya Pupanya Kebetulan Saja
As If First of All Nowadays From Now On
Seolah-Olah Pertama Kali Pada Masa Sekarang Mulai Sekarang
TIME SIGNAL (TANDA WAKTU)
Present Now Today This Morning
Waktu Sekarang Sekarang Hari Ini Pagi Ini
This Evening This Afternoon Tonight At Present
Malam Ini Sre Ini Malam Ini Sekarang Ini
Right Now This Weekend Still Always
Sekarang Ini Akhir Pecan Ini Masih Selalu
Sometimes Usually Often Seldom
Kadang-Kadang Biasanya Sering Jarang
Every Sunday Every Week Every Day Every Morning
Setiap Hari Minggu Setiap Minggu Setiap Hari Setiap Pagi
Every Other Day Generally Normally Regularly
Dua Hari Sekali Umumnya Biasanya Secara Tetap
Steadily Occasionally On and Off Once In A While
Terus Menerus Kadang-Kadang Kadang-Kadang Sekali-Kali
Once In A Week Twice A Week Already Not Yet
Seminggu Sekali Dua Kali Seminggu Sudah Belum
Lately Recently Finally Since
Akhir-Akhir Ini Baru-Baru Ini Akhirnya Sejak
Since 1945 since Five Days Ago. Since Last Week Up To Now
Sejak 1945 Sejak 5 Hari Lalu Sejak Minggu Lalu Hingga Sekarang
Up To Present Time As Yet So Far the Whole Day
Hingga Sekarang Sampai Sekarang Hingga Sekarang Sepanjang Harai
When I Was a Child As Soon As Later Two Years Later
Ketika Saya Masih Kecil Secepatnya Yang Akan Dating 2 Tahun Mendatang
By Next Year by the End of This Year
Menjelang Tahun Depan Menjelang Akhir Tahun Ini
COLLECTIVE NOUN (KATA BENDA KUMPULAN)
A Packet of Cigarette A Spoon Of Sugar A Fleet of Car A Box of Matches
Sebungkus rokok sesendok gula sederet mobil sekotak korek api
A Bunch of Flower A Glass Of Tea A Cup of Coffee A Plate of Rice
Seikat bunga segelas teh secangkir kpi sepiring nasi
A Bottle of Oil A Bowl of Soup A Basket of Apple A Pinch of Sugar
Sebotol minyak semangkk soup sekeranjan apel sejimpit gula
A Bar of Chocolate A Place Of Cheese A Pile Of Clothes A Pair Of Shoes
Septng cklat sepotong keju setumpuk baju sepasang sepatu
A Pair of Glasses A Stem of Flower A Liter of Gasoline A Kilo of Rambutan
Sepasang kaca mata setangkai bunga seliter bensin sekilo rambutan
A Ton of Corn A Slice of Bread A Dozen of Glasses A Grain of Corn
Satu ton jagung seiris roti selusin gelas sebutir jagung
A Sheet of Paper A Staff of Teacher A Swarm of Bees An Army of Soldier
Selembar kertas sekelompk guru segerombolang lebah sepasukan tentara
A Tribe of Native Bnquet of Flower A Suit Of Clothes A Bundle Of Sticks
Sekelmpk pribumi serangkai bunga satu stel baju sebundel lidi
A Pile Of Stones A Collection F Stamps A Sheet Of Tools A Pack Of Cards
Setumpuk batu sekoleksi perangko satu set perkakas satu pak kartu
A String Pearls A Band Of Musician A Crowd Of People A Suite Of Furniture
sekalung mutiara sekelompk pemusik sekerumunang orang satu setel mabel
low beggining material
Abjad Dan Pengunaannya
A B C D E F G H I J
ei bi si di I: ef ji eitζ ai dЗei
K L M N O P Q R S T
kei el Em en ou pi kyu a: es ti
U V W X Y Z
Ju: vi dΛblju: eks wai zed/zi
Be careful with these pronunciations
A/ei E/i:/ I/ai/ G/ji/ J/jei H/ eitζ /
R/a:/ V/vi/ Y/wai/ Q/kyuw/ W/dΛblju:/
How to spell it?
ALPABETHS : ei-el-pi-ei-bi-i- ti- eitζ-es
BEAUTIFUL : bi-i-ei-ju:-ti-ai-ef-ju:-el
BOOKS : bi-ou-ou-kei-es/ bi-doubl ou-kei-es
GREETING (Ucapan Sapaan/ Salaman)
• Hello! : Hello! How are you? : apa kabar
• Hi! : hai! What’s it up? : ada apa
• Good morning! selamat pagi! How’s it going: apa kabar
• Good day! : selamat siang! How do you do: apa kabar
• Good afternoon! : selamat sore!How are things :bagaimana kedaanmu
• Good evening : selamat malam!
• Good night! : selamat malam/tidur!
• Good morning, Sir! : selamat pagi pak
• Good morning, Madam : selamat pagi Bu!
• Good morning ladies and gentlement: selamat pagi Tuan dan Nyona!
• Good morning Mr. Jack! : selamat pagi pak (tuan) Jack
• Good morning Mrs. Jack! : selamat pagi nyona Jack
• Good morning Miss Lucy! : selamat pagi Nona Lucy!
• Good morning Miss Nina! : selamat pagi Bu nina!
Note:
Miss (dibaca: Miz) = untuk wanita yang sudah menikah atau belum
Mrs. (dibaca: Miziz) = untuk wanita yang sudah menikah dan di ikuti nama suaminya. Ex Mrs. Tina
Mr. (dibaca : Mister) = untuk laki – laki
Introducing Yourself
Conversation Practice
1. Practice introducing yourself to your teacher and classmates in English.
Use first names for informal situations and full names (first and last) for formal situations.
2. Listen to others introduces themselves. Say "Nice to meet you" and repeat their names.
Smile (and shake hands if appropriate).
Notes:
1. It is not common to use titles (Mr., Mrs., Dr., etc.) when referring to yourself.
However, it is polite to use titles with others in formal situations, unless they give
you permission to do otherwise.
Examples:
I'm Mr. Robert Smith. (Title is not necessary here.)
I'm Robert Smith. (Better)
I'm Dr. Sampson. (Okay, if you want to keep the relationship formal)
(After an introduction)
Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.
Oh, please call me "Bob."
2. Do not use titles with first names, and do not use last names alone without titles.
Hello, Mr. Bob (Wrong!)
Hi, Bob (Okay)
Good morning, Smith (Wrong!)
Good morning, Mrs. Smith (Correct)
Classroom expression
Identifying objects
what’s this called in English?
I don't know.
It's a/an. . . .
What are these called in English?
They’re. . . .
Finding the owner of an item
Is this your. . .?
Yes, it is./No, it's not. It’s. . . .
Are these his?
Yes, they are./No, they're not. They’re. . . .
Asking for and giving location
Where is. . .?
It's under/. . . the. . . .
Where are. . .?
They're under/. . . the. . . .
Checking information
how do you spell that?
Making a request
let me. . . .
Thanking someone
Thank you.
You're welcome.
Asking information
Asking about countries, nationalities, and languages
Are you from lombok/. . .?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm from. . . .
Where is he/she from?
He's/she’s from. . . .
Are you Japanese/. . .?
Yes, we are./No, we're not. We’re. . . .
Is your first language English/. . .?
Yes, it is./No, it's not.
Asking about people
who are they? /Who's that? /What are their names?
He’s. . ., and she’s. . . .
Where are they from?
They're from. . . .
What are they like?
They're very/really. . . .
Giving information
Giving Information
Where are you from?
I'm from Wisconsin.
Oh really? What part of Wisconsin?
Waukesha. It's near Milwaukee.
Conversation Practice
With a partner, practice giving and responding to information.
1. When your partner tells you something about him/her, say "Really?" and ask a related question.
For example,
I'm from Nepal.
Really? Is this your first time here?
I live in Cincinnati.
Really? Is that near Cleveland?
I'm an engineer.
Oh really? Which train?
2. When your partner tells you something, say "Really?" then make a related statement.
For example, I'm from Ireland.
Oh really? My grandfather is Irish.
I live in Tokyo.
Really? My sister lives in Osaka.
I'm a student at Forbes University.
Really? I study at Gates College.
3. Ask WH- questions to find out information about your partner. Then respond to the information.
For example,
Where do you work?
I work at May Bee's
Really? What do you do there?
I'm a sales clerk.
CARDINAL NUMBERS (Bilangan pokok)
0 zero 11 eleven 40 forty
1 one 12 twelve 50 fifty
2 two 13 thirteen 60 sixty
3 three 14 fourteen 70 seventy
4 four 15 fifteen 80 eighty
5 five 16 sixteen 90 ninety
6 six 17 seventeen 100 one hundred/ a hundred
7 seven 18 eighteen 101 one hundred and one
8 eight 19 nineteen 102 one hundred and two
9 nine 20 twenty 200 two hundred
10 ten 30 thirty 500 five hundred
505 five hundred and five
666 six hundred and sixty six
1,000 one thousand/ a thousand
2,000 two thousand
10,000 ten thousand
100,000 one hundred thousand/ a hundred thousand
150,000 one hundred and fifty thousand
1,000,000 one million/ a million
1,000,000,000, one milliard/ a milliard (America: one billion/a billion)
1,000,000,000,000 one billion/ a billion (America: one trillion/ a trillion)
Keterangan:
Dalam bilangan ribuan, tidak menggunakan titik(.) tetapi menggunakan koma(,) kata “and” setelah “hundred” sedangkan di Amerika kata “and” tidak diggunakan misalnya
123,456 : one hundred twenty three thousand four hundred fifty six.
Untuk nomor telepon (dibaca satu per satu)
0354 690696 : zero three five four six nine zero six nine six
085855181234 : zero eight five eight five five (doubl five) one eight one two three four.
Untuk nomor Rumah, Kode pos, Facsimile (dibaca satu per satu)
TAHUN
1945 : nineteen forty five
1984 : nineteen eighty four
1999 : nineteen ninety nine
1805 : Eighteen zero five / eighteen ou five
2000 : two thousand
2009 : two thousand and nine
ORDINAL NUMBERS (Bilangan Bertingkat)
Untuk menyatakan : pertama, kedua, ketiga,etc
1st first 11 th eleventh 21 st twenty first
2 nd second 12 th twelfth 32 nd thirty second
3rd third 13 th thirteenth 43 rd forty third
4th fourth 14 th fourteenth 54 th fifty fourth
5th fifth 15 th fifteenth 65 th sixty fifth
6th sixth 16 th sixteenth 76 th seventy sixth
7th seventh 17 th seventeenth 87 th eighty seventh
8th eighth 18 th eighteenth 98 th ninety eighth
9th ninth 19 th nineteenth 100 th a hundredth
10th tenth 20 th twentieth 1000th a thousandth
Example:
The first child : anak pertama
The second floor : lantai kedua
The 30 th anniversary : hari jadi ke tiga puluh
On August 17 th, 1945 : on august seventeenth nineteen forty five
On 17 th August, 1945 : on seventeenth August nineteen forty five
Multiplicative Number
Once : satu kali
Twice : dua kali
Three times : tiga kali
Four times : empat kali
Eight times : delapan kali
Ten times : sepuluh kali
Eleven times : sebelas kali
Many times : Banyak kali
Fractions and Decimal Number
½ : a half or one – second
¼ : a forth or a quarter or one – forth
2/5 : two – fifth
3½ : three and one – second
¾ : three quarter
1. Additional
2 + 5 = 7 : two and five are seven
two plus five equals seven
two plus five is seven
2. Subtraction
10 – 8 = 2 : ten minus eight equals two
ten equals eight is ten
3. Multiplication
9 x 10 = 90
nine times ten equals ninety
nine times ten is ninety
4. Division
8 : 4 = 2 : eight divided by four equals two
eight divided by four is two
DAYS MONTHS AND DATES (Hari Bulan dan Tanggal)
Seven Days
SUNDAY : Minggu
MONDAY : Senin
TUESDAY : Selasa
WEDNESDAY : Rabu
THURSDAY : Kamis
FRIDAY : Jumat
SATURDAY : Sabtu
Example:
On Sunday : pada hari Minggu
Saturday night : malam Minggu
Saturday night : malam Minggu
Twelve Months
JANUARY : Januari JULY : Juli
FEBRUARY : Februari AUGUST : Agustus
MARCH : Maret SEPTEMBER : September
APRIL : April OCTOBER : Oktober
MAY : Mei NOVEMBER : November
JUNE : Juni DECEMBER : Desember
Example:
British style
On January 5 th , 1984 : On January Fifth Nineteen Eighty Four
America style
On 5 th January 1984 : On Fifth January Nineteen Eighty Four
FAMILY AND RELATIVE (Keluarga dan Kerabat)
• Parent : orang tua Father : bapak
• Mother : ibu Grand mother : kakek
• Husband : suami Wife : istri
• Grand mother : nenek Grand child : cucu
• Grand son : cucu laki-laki Grand daughter: cucu perempuan
• Son : anak Laki-laki Daughter : anak peerempuan
• Kid/child : anak Sister : sudara laki-laki
• Brother : saudara perempuan Elder brother: kakak laki-laki
• Elder sister : kakak prempuan Younger brother: adik laki-laki
• Younger sister: adik perempuan Aunt : bibi
• Uncle : paman Cousin : saudara sepupu
• Nephew : keponakan laki-laki Niece : keponakan perempuan
• Step mother : ibu tiri Step father : bapak tiri
• Parent in-law: mertua Father in-law : bapak mertua
• Mother in-law : ibu mertua Sister in-law : ipar perempuan
• Brother in-law : ipar lelaki Son in-law : menantu lelaki
• Daughter in-law : menantu perempuan Great-grandfather: puyut lelaki
• Great- grandmother: puyut perempuan Baby : bayi
• Male : laki-laki Female: perempuan
• Boy : cowok Girl : cewek
• Boy friend : pacar lelaki Girl friend: pacar perempuan
• Orphan : anak piatu Adopted child: anak angkat
• House-wife : ibu rumah tangga Guest : tamu
• Host : tuan rumah
Describing People
Conversation Practice
1. Tell your classmates about the people in your family.
Describe their personality and appearance.
Example,
My father is kind of tall. I think he's handsome and smart.
My mom is really nice. She has short brown hair...
2. Describe your best friend to your partner. What kind of person is he/she? What does he/she look like?
Example,
Tony is my best friend. He looks like Tom Cruise. He's a very funny person.
3. Describe one of your classmates to your partner, and have him/her guess who you are describing.
Example,
This person is wearing jeans and a pink t-shirt. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes.
Talking about preferences
What's your favorite color?
My favorite color is . . . .
Asking about and describing clothing
What color is/are . . . ?
It's/They're . . . .
Are you wearing . . . ?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm wearing . . . .
Showing opposition
I'm . . . , but I'm not . . . .
A. do you know who is Jamal
B. Yeah, he is the!!!
A. who is your favorite (singer, movie star, football player…)
A. what does he/she look like…?
A. EYE B. HAIR
a. Slant eyes : sipit a. Bald : gundul
b. Round : bulat b. Egg head : botak
c. Wide : lebar c. Long hair : rambut panjang
d. Blind : buta d. Medium hair: sebahu
e. Cross eyes : juling e. Short hair : rambut pendek
f. Single eye : mata Satu f. Straight : lurus
g. Curve : lentik g. Curly : keriting
h. Brown : coklat h. Wavy : ikal
i. Black : hitam i. Frizzy : kribo
j. Blue : biru j. Black : hitam
k. Brown : coklat
l. Blonde : pirang
C. NOSE D. LIPS
a. Sharp/ Long nose: mancung a. Sensual : sensual
b. Flat nose : pesek b. Hare lip : sumbing
c. Small nose : kecil c. Thick : tebal
d. Big nose : besar d. Wide : lebar
e. Medium : sedang e. Small : small
E. SKIN
a. White : putih f. Rough : kasar
b. Black/dark : hitam g. Pale : pucat
c. Black sweet : itam manis
d. Brown : coklat
e. Smooth : halus
F. BODY G. FACE
a. Tall : tinggi a. Oval : oval
b. Short : pendek b. Round : bundar
c. Medium : sedang c. Long : lonjong
d. Well built : tegap
e. Deaf : tuli d. Square : persegi
f. Hunch backet: bungkuk e. Cute : imut
g. Fat : gemuk f. Pretty : cantik
h. Thin/skinny : kurus g. Ugly : jelek
i. Hairy : berambut i. Handsome : tampan
j. Birth mark : tand lahir
k. Mole : tahi lalat
l. Lame : lumpuh
m. Dimple in cheek: lesun pipih
G. HUMAN’S CHARACTERISTIC/ PERSONALITY
Diligent : rajin Lazy/ Dull : malas
Kind : baik hati Arrogant : sombong
Clever : pintar Unfair : curang
Smart : cerdas Careless : cembrono
Intelligent : cerdik Stingy : pelit
Honest : jujur Impolite : tidak sopan
Polite : sopan Bad temperature : pemarah
Impolite : tidak sopan Cruel : kejam
Humble : rendah hati Rude : kasar
Careful : berhati-hati Spite : bandel
Helpful : dermawan Naughty : nakal
Brave : berani Greedy : rakus
Calm : pendiam Fussy : cerewet
Innocent : lugu Cowardly : penakut
Funny : lucu Extravagant : boros
Wise : bijaksana Silly : dungu
The Easier Ways How to Describe Someone
He/she
Looks
Is
Old
Middle age
Young
Twenties
Fifties Well built
Fat
Medium built
Slim
Thin
Skinny Tall
Medium height
Short
He/She has Round
Oval
Long Face
Round small narrow Eyes
He/she has Long Straight Black
Hair
Medium length Curly Blond
Short Brown
Personality
He/she looks/is Clever
Intelligent
Honest
Silent
Cheerful Kind
Generous
Modest simple
decisive Talk active
Lazy
Arrogant
Coward
selfish
Asking for and telling time
What time is it?
It's . . . o'clock (in the morning/. . .).
It's . . . after . . . .
It's a quarter after . . . .
It's . . . -thirty.
It's a quarter to . . . .
Asking about and describing current activities
What are you doing?
I'm . . . .
Are you . . . ?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm . . . . .
Giving a reason
What's he doing?
It's . . . , so he's . . . .
TIME BRITISH STYLE
What time is it? AMERICA STYLE
What is the time?
05.00 It is five o’clock It is five o’clock
06.05 It is five past six It is six five
07.10 It is ten past seven It is seven ten
08.15 It is a quarter past eight It is eight fifteen
09.20 It is twenty past nine It is nine twenty
10.30 It is half past ten It is ten thirty
11.35 It is twenty five to twelve It is eleven thirty five
12. 45 It is quarter to one It is twelve forty five
01. 50 It is ten (minutes) to two It is one fifty
02. 06 It is six minutes past two It is two six
03.56 It is four minutes to four It is three fifty six
Note
• Midday / Noon digunakan untuk menyatakan jika jarum jam menunjukan waktu tepat pukul duabelas siang
• Midnight digunakan untuk menyatakan jika jarum jam menunjukan waktu tepat pukul dua belas malam
• Dalam bahasa inggris tidak menggunakan jam 13.00/ 15.00/ 22.00. dst
• Untuk menyatakan lewat digunakan (past : 1 - 30)
• Untuk menyatakan kurang digunakan ( To : 31 – 59)
• Untuk bilangan menit tidak diwajibkan jika jika kelipatan dari lima(bisah dipakai bisah juga tidak)
• Untuk bilangan menit wajib disebutkan jika bukan kelipatan dari lima
• a.m : ante meridiem (latin) yang berarti sebelum tenggah hari
• p.m : post meridiem yang berarti setelah tenggah hari
• dalam bentuk speaking a.m dan p.m jarang dipakai. Biasanya mengunakan in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at the night.
• Sebutan o’clock / sharp untuk bilangan yang tepat waktu(bulat)
Ungkapan- ungkapan berkaitan dengan waktu
• The time is up : waktunya sudah habis
• Don’t waste the time : jumah buang-buang waktu
• It’s waste of time : hanya buang-buang waktu
• Leisure time : waktu terluang
• Spare time : waktu luang
• Anytime : sewaktu-waktu
• On time : tepat waktu
DAILY ACTIVITY (Kegiatan Sehari-Hari)
• Get up/wake up : banggung
• Have exercise : berolah raga
• Have a gymnastic : senam
• Have breakfast : sarapan pagi
• Have lunch : makan siang
• Have dinner : makan malam
• Have supper : makan malam
• Pray : sholat/ berdo’a
• Have a dawn prayer: sholat shubuh Pick mother up: menjemput ibu
• Have midday prayer: sholat dhuhur Work : bekerja
• Have afternoon prayer : sholat ashar Dance : menari
• Have night/ prayer : sholat isyar Make up: perhias
• Have west prayer : sholat magrib
• Take ritual ablution : ambil whudu Wait for: menunggu
• Take a rest : beristirahat Hang on: tunggu
• Take a nap : tidur siang Visit : mengunjungi
• play : bermain
• Take a bath : mandi Get through : cerai
• Take a shower : mandi pancuran Have affair : berselingku
• Take a walk : jalan-jalan Making love : bercinta
• Have a look : lihat-lihat Wander around : berjalan-jalan
• Borrow : meminjam Hang out : nogkrong
• Lend : meminjamkan Hang around: mutar-mutar
• Receive : menerima Kidding : bercanda
• Go shopping : belanja No kidding : tidak bercanda
• Go steady : berpacaran Sightseeing : cuci mata
• Invite : menggundang Puppy love : cuci mata
• Sleep : tidur Puppy doll : gadis cantik
• Sleepy : ngantukWhat a foxy Mama: sexy bangat cewe itu
• Oversleep : tidur nenyak
• Study : belajar
• Look for : mencari
• Bring : membawah
DAILY EXPRESSIONS (Ungkapan Sehari-Hari)
• what happens?: ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Move a bit : geser sedikit
• what’s wrong?: ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Once more: sekali lagi
• what is going on? : ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Have more, please : silahkan tambah lagi
• Is there something wring : apa ada yang tidak beres please go a head: silahkan duluan
• Why not : mengapa tidak Shit : brengsek
• Are there some more: masih ada lagi Fuck You : breangsek/ matamu
• Just by chance : kebetulan saja Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Just kidding : hanya bercanda Bad luck : sialan
• No kidding : jangan bercanda/ macam-macam God heaven : masya Allah
• Don’t drivel : jangan banyak ngomong Shut up: diam
• Keep silent : diam/ jangan ramai Anything will do : sembarang/ terserah
• I’m full : saya sudah Kenyan What a shame: memalukan
• What a pity : saying sekali/ kasihan deh loe Great : hebat
• It doesn’t matter : tidak apa-apa No problem : ngak masalah
• Never mind : tidak apa-apa Oh…I see : o… begitu
• God is almighty : Allah akbar God willing : insya Allah
• Really : benarkah Glory my lord: Allah yang mahaagung
• By God : demi Allah Wish me luck: mohon doa restu
• Not amusing : ngak lucu Don’t take to long: jangan lama-lama ya
• What a nice day : betapah indahnya hari ini I swear : saya bersumpah
• Hurry up : cepat/tergesah-gesah Take it easy : tenanglah
• Relax : santai sajalah How lazy you are: betapah malasnya dirimu
• Hold me please : tunggu bentar(dalam telp) Anybody home: ada orangkah dirumah
• Don’t look me down : jangan menginaku Don’t bother me: jangan mengangguku/repot2
• Keep your spirit : tetap semangat A little bit : sedikit demi sedikit
• Come fore ward, please: mamajuhlah I don’t care : saya tidak peduli
• I’m scare : saya takut(ngeri) What for/for what: untuk apa
• For who : untuk siapa Don’t be so serious: jangan terlalu serious
• Just a minute : tunggu sebentar Just a minute: tunggu sebentar
• \wait a moment : tunggu sebentar Hang on: tunggu
• Don’t interrupt : jangan menyela Don’t disturb: jangan menganggu
• Don’t tease her : jangan menggoda dia I give up: saya menyerah
• Watch out : awas Step by step : sedikit demi sedikit
• It is your tern : sekarang giliranmu Here you are: ini (memberi barang)
• He often does this : lagi-lagi dia Not so bad : lumayan
• I’m shy : saya malu Mess up : kacau
• Eat like a horse: makannya banyak banga Eat like a bird: makannya sedikit bangat
• Get it! : paham/ngerti Work like a horse: kerja keras
• Sightseeing : cuci mata Hang around: nongkron keliling
CONGRATULATION (Ucapan Selamat)
• Congratulation : selamat
• Many happy returns of the day : semoga panjang umur
• Congratulation on the birth of the son : selamat atas lahirnya putra anda
• Congratulation on the anniversary of your company: selamat atas ultah perusahanmu
• Congratulation on passing your exam : selamat atas terselesainya ujian anda
• Congratulation on your success : selamat atas keberhasilan anda
• Let me congratulate you : selamat pada anda
• Congratulation on your engagement: selamat atas pertunangan anda
• Congratulation on your married : selamat atas pernikahan anda
• Congratulation on getting new job : selamat mendapat tugas baru
• Congratulation on winning the election: selamat anda telah memenangkan pemilihan
• Please accept my congratulation: terimalah ucapan selamat saya
• Happy birthday : selamat hari ulang tahun
• Happy feast day : selamat hari raya
• Happy Idul Fitri : selamat idul fitri
• Happy new year : selamat tahun baru
• Marry Christmas : selamat hari natal
• Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Have a good trip : selamat jalan
• Have a good tome : selamat bersenang
• Welcome : selamat dating
• Have a good meal : selamat makan
• I’m glad to hear that : syukurlah
PARTING ( Ucapan Perpisahan)
• Good bye : selamat tinggal
• Bye-bye : selamat tinggal
• Good night : selamat tinggal/ tidur
• See you :sampai jumpa
• See you tomorrow : sampai jumpa besok
• See you at school : sampai jumpa di sekolah
• See you then : samapai jumpa lagi
• Be careful : hati-hati
• Best of luck : semoga berhasil
• All the best : semoga berhasil
• Bless you : semoga berhasil
• Wish me luck : mohon do’a restu
• See you later : sampai jumpa nanti
• Have I good time : bersenang-senanglah
• Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Have a nice trip : semoga perjalan anda menyenangkan
• Have a good journey :semoga perjalan anda menyenangkan
• May god bless you : semoga Tuhan memberkatimu
• God bless you : semoga Tuhan memberkatimu
• Take it easy : santai aja/ tenang
• I must be leaving now : saya harus pergi sekarang
• Please come and see me, sometimes: datanglah kerumah saya sekali kali
• Please come again soon : datanglah lagi lain hari
• Come whenever you like : datanglah bila ada waktu
• Say hallo to you brother for me : salamku buat Abangmu
• Remember me to you mother : salam buat ibumu
• Please, give your mother my regards: sampaikan salam hormatku buat ibumu
• Please, give my regards to your mother: sampaikan salam hormatku buat ibumu
Thanks ( ucapan terima kasih)
Thank you : terima kasih
• Thanks : terima kasih Thanks a lot : terima kasih
• Thank you so much:terima kasi banyak Many thanks : terima kasih
• Thank you very much: terima kasih banyak
• No, thanks/ no thank you: teirma kasih (untuk menolak pemberian)
• Thank you for your kindness : terima kasih atas kebaikan anda
• Thank for your help : terima kasih atas bantuan anda
• Thank you for all your trouble : terima kasih atas segala jerih payah anda
• Thank you, just the same : (biarlah) terima kasih
• Many thanks for your hospitability: terima kasih atas sambutan anda yang ramah
• I’m much obliged / much obliged: saya samgat berterima kasih
• I’m very much grateful : saya sangat berterima kasih
• I’m very much obliged to you : saya sangat berhutang budi
• I don’t know how to thank you : saya tidak tahu bagaimana berterima kasih padamu
• I’ll remember if forever : akan saya ingat sampai mati
• It’s very kind of you : anda benar-benar baik hati
• That’s very nice of you : anda benar-benar baik hati
Jawaban-jawabannya adalah
• You’re welcome! : terima kasih banyak!
• That’s alright! : sama-sama!
• It was pleasure! : sama-sama
• Don’t mention it! : jangan berterima kasih kepada saya!
• Nor at all! : tidak apa!
Excuse (Ucapan Maaf)
• Excuse me : ma’af / permisi
• Please excuse me : tolong ma’afkan saya
• Excuse me for disturbing you: ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• Excuse me for coming late: ma’afkan saya karena dating terlambat
• Excuse me for bothering you: ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• Excuse me for troubling you: ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• May I be excused : bolehka saya tidak ikut serta (menolak untuk melakukan sesuatu)
• I’m sorry : ma’fkan aku
• I’m (very) sorry : saya sangat menyesal
• I’m sorry, I can’t help : ma’afkan saya, saya tidak bisah membuatnya
• I’m so sorry : saya benar-benar minta ma’afkan
• I’m sorry to disturb you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to bother you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to trouble you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to have troubled you : saya menyesal telah menggangu anda
• I’m sorry to have kept you waiting: ma’afkan saya telah membuat anda menunggu
• Please pardon me : ma’afkan saya
• I beg your pardon : saya mohon ma’af
• Beg pardon/ pardon me : ma’af
• Please, forgive me : fa’afkan saya
• Please forgive me for my rudeness: ma’afkan atas kekasaran saya
• I apologize : saya minta ma’af
• I must apologize to you : saya harus minta ma’af pada anda
• I apologize if there is something wrong: saya minta ma’af jika ada salah
• I apologize for what I said: saya minta ma’af atas apa yang saya katakan
• I didn’t want to hurt your heart : saya tidak bermaksud melukai hatimu
• I didn’t want to hurt your feeling: saya tidak bermaksud melukai perasaanmu
• I don’t mean to hurt you : saya tidak bermaksud melukai hatimu
• Don’t be angry : jangan marah
• I’m my guilty : saya bersalah
• It is my fault : ini kesalahan saya
• May I express my regrets : bolehka saya menyakatakan kesalahan saya
• I regret the misunderstanding : saya menyesal atas kesalapahaman
• It’s very regrettable : ini sangat disesalkan
• I didn’t do it on purpose : saya tidak sengaja melakukannya
• Don’t think me rude : jangan menganggap saya ini kasar
• Don’t think me impolite : jangan menganggap saya ini tidak sopan
Jawaban-jawaban
• It is Ok. : tidak apa-apa
• Never mind : tidak apa-apa
• Don’t worry about it : tidak apa-apa
• It doesn’t matter : tidak apa-apa
• It wasn’t your fault : ini bukan kesalahan anda
COMPASS & ADVERB OF PLACE (Mata Angin & Keterangan Waktu)
COMPASS
East : Timur North West : Barat Laut
West : Barat North East : Timur Laut
North : Utara South West : Barat Daya
South : Selatan South East : Tenggara
Example
South Africa : Africa Selatan North Pole : kutub utara
South East Asia : Asia Tenggara South Pole : kutub selatan
West Java : Jawa Barat She Faces North: dia menghadap ke utara
East Timor : Timor Timur Walk Towards East : berjalan ke timur
Central Java : Jawa Tengga
]
Adverb of place
• In front of the house: di depan rumah In The Room : didalam kamar
• Behind me : di belakang saya On The Table : di atas meja
• In the back of me : di belakangku At The Top Of Hill: di atas bukit
• In right of me : di sebelah kanan saya
• In the left of me : disaamping kiri saya
• In the corner of the room: di sudut kamar
• Under the table : di bawah meja
• Between he and me : diantara dia dan saya
• Among the children : diantara anak-anak
Note:
Between : diantara dua orang atau benda
Among : diantara banyak orang atau benda
COUNTRY,PEOPLE& LANGUAGE (Negara Warganegara &Bahasa)
COUNTRY PEOPLE BAHASA
Australia Australian English
Arabia Arabs/Arabian Arabic
Canada Canadian English/ French
Timor Timorese Portuguese
China Chinese Chinese
Denmark Dane Danish
Egypt Egyptian Arabic
England English English
France French French
Germany Germans German
Greece Greek Greek
Holland Dutch Dutch
India Indians Hindi
Indonesia Indonesian Indonesian
Ireland Irish English, Gaelic
Israel Arabs/ Jews Arabic/Hebrew
Italy Italian Italian
Japan Japanese Japanese
Malaysia Malaysian Malay
Mexico Mexicans Spanish
New Zealand New Zealanders English
Norway Norwegians Norse
Poland Poles Polish
Portugal Portuguese Portuguese
Spain Spaniards Spanish
GENERAL INTERVIEW (Interview Umum)
1. What is your name? 19.how many brothers and sisters do y have?
2. That is your full name? 20.where did you graduate from?
3. Where are you from? 21.Are your parents still alive?
4. Where do you come from? 22.What’s the job of your father?
5. Where have you been? 23.Are able to operate to operate computer?
6. Where did you come from? 24.Where do you study?
7. Where do you live? 25.What lesson do you like most?
8. Where do you stay? 26.What lesson do hate very much ?
9. How old are you? 27.How far is your home to the school?
10. What is your age? 28.How do you go to school?
11. Are you married or unmarried?29.What do you do in your spare times?
12. Where are you born? 30.Where’s your address?
13. What nationality are you? 31.Do you have any brothers and sisters?
14. What is your citizen? 32.What’s your blood ?
15. Are you Indonesian? 33.Do you speak Arabic?
16. What is your job? 34.Do you have experience of job?
17. What are you? 35.What’s your idol?
18. What do you do? 36.What’s your hobby?
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